| 我国主要果树产业现状及“十四五”发展对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘凤之,王海波,胡成志.我国主要果树产业现状及“十四五”发展对策[J].中国果树,2021(1):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘凤之 王海波 胡成志 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.中国农业科学院果树研究所农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室辽宁省落叶果树矿质营养与肥料高效利用重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2020YFD1000204);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-RIP-04)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对我国果树产业的发展现状,剖析了产业发展中存在的主要问题和面临的形势。基于现阶段我国果树产业正处于一个转型发展期,提出"十四五"应以促进乡村振兴为总抓手,坚持绿色高质量发展理念和"一稳定、二调整、三提高"的发展方向,具体发展对策包括:继续调整优化果树种植区域布局、树种与品种结构,规范现代良种苗木繁育体系建设,集成示范推广现代高效栽培模式及果园化肥农药减施增效技术,大力推广节本增效技术,加强自然灾害和病虫害等突发事件预警机制建设,开发果树产业新功能等,旨在为我国果树产业高质量发展提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 果树产业 “十四五” 对策 转型 高质量发展 |
Current situation of main fruit tree industry in China and it's development countermeasure during the "14th five-year plan" period |
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| LIU Fengzhi,WANG Haibo,HU Chengzhi.Current situation of main fruit tree industry in China and it's development countermeasure during the "14th five-year plan" period[J].China Fruits,2021(1):1-5. |
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| Authors: | LIU Fengzhi WANG Haibo HU Chengzhi |
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| Institution: | (Research Istitute od Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agriculual Sciences,Key Laboratory ol Horiculural Cmp Germplasm Resoures Utilization,Ministry of Agriculure and Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Mineral Nutrition and Efficient Fertilization for Deciduous Fruits,Liaoning Province,Xingcheng.Liaoning 125100) |
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| Abstract: | According to the current situation of fruit tree industry in China,the main problems and the situation facing in the development of fruit tree industry were analyzed.Based on the fact that China’s fruit industry is in a period of transformation and development,it is proposed that the"14th five-year plan"should focus on promoting rural revitalization,adhere to the concept of green and high-quality development and the development direction of"stability,adjustment,improvement".The specific development countermeasures include:continue to adjust and optimize the regional layout of fruit tree planting,tree species and variety structure;standardize the construction of modern seedling breeding system;integrated demonstration and promotion of modern high-efficiency cultivation mode,and the technology of reducing fertilizer and pesticide application and increasing efficiency in orchard;vigorously promoting cost-saving and efficiency-enhancing technology;strengthen the construction of early warning mechanisms for emergencies such as natural disasters,diseases and insect pests;developing new functions of fruit tree industry,etc.Aims to provide reference for the high quality development of fruit tree industry in China. |
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| Keywords: | fruit industry the"14th five-year plan" countermeasure transformation high quality development |
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