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Soil Acidification as Affected by Phosphorus Sources and Interspecific Root Interactions between Wheat and Chickpea
Abstract:A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of chickpea/wheat intercropping and two phosphorus (P) sources on soil acidification and to explore a new way of ameliorating soil acidification. Wheat and chickpea roots were grown in compartments separated either by a solid barrier to prevent any root interactions or by a nylon mesh (30 μm) to permit partial root interactions, or with no separation between the compartments. Two P sources were applied at 60 mg P kg?1 soil either as sodium phytate or ferrous phosphate (FePO4). The decline of soil pH after growing plants for 42 days was alleviated by supplying organic P or intercropping while receiving organic P. The ameliorating of soil acidification resulted mainly from a decrease in excess cations over anion uptake of both wheat and chickpea under phytate supply, compared to FePO4 supply. The excess cation uptake of chickpea was reduced by root interactions.
Keywords:Chickpea  intercropping  iron phosphate  phytate  root barrier  soil acidification  wheat
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