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对部分瓢虫食性的新发现
引用本文:李宽胜,陈孝达.对部分瓢虫食性的新发现[J].陕西林业科技,1992(2):84-86.
作者姓名:李宽胜  陈孝达
作者单位:陕西省林科所,陕西省林科所,陕西省林科所
摘    要:七星瓢虫、龟纹瓢虫和异色瓢虫,一直被人们认为是肉食性昆虫。据近年来调查观察,发现这类昆虫一方面可大量捕食蚜虫、介壳虫,另一方面又可严重危害枣花,具有肉食和植食的双重性能。本文还记述了这些瓢虫对枣花的危害情况,并对枣园常见瓢虫进行了检索。

关 键 词:七星瓢虫  龟纹瓢虫  食性  枣花  为害

NEW DISCOVERY OF FEEDING HABITATS OF SOME LADYBIRDS
Li Kuansheng,Chen Xiaoda,Wang Hongzhe Shaanxi Forestry Institute of Sciences.NEW DISCOVERY OF FEEDING HABITATS OF SOME LADYBIRDS[J].Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology,1992(2):84-86.
Authors:Li Kuansheng  Chen Xiaoda  Wang Hongzhe Shaanxi Forestry Institute of Sciences
Institution:Li Kuansheng;Chen Xiaoda;Wang Hongzhe Shaanxi Forestry Institute of Sciences
Abstract:The ladybirds,Coccinella septempunctata (L.),Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) and Propylaea japonica (Thunberg),have been considered entomophagous.However,they were discovered phytophagous too in the au- thor's observation during the recent years.They did prey upon aphids and scale insects,but also fed on Chinese date flowers avariciously in date orch- ards.Thus,they had dual feeding habitats.The present paper gives an acc- ount of the damages of those beetles to the date flowers and with an identif- ication key to the common ladybirds occuring in Chinese date orchards.
Keywords:Coccinella septempunctata  Harmonia axyridis  Propylaea joponica  feeding habitats  Chinese date flowers  
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