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| 驯鹿及其生物学特性研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 常悦,张玉,陈巴特尔,孙亚红.驯鹿及其生物学特性研究[J].家畜生态学报,2013,34(2):84-87. |
| 作者姓名： | 常悦 张玉 陈巴特尔 孙亚红 |
| 作者单位： | 1.内蒙古农业大学 动物科学学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010； 2.内蒙古家畜改良工作站，内蒙古 呼和浩特010010； 3.内蒙古根河市农牧业水利局，内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 022350 |
| 摘 要： | 驯鹿分布于北极圈及其周边地区，耐寒怕燥，处于野生或半驯化状态。本文通过对驯鹿的生态分布，形态特征（包括个体大小、被毛、茸角、鼻、蹄、视力），进食习性，繁殖习性，迁徙活动以及天敌等几方面对驯鹿的生物学特性做出较为全面的介绍，以便为今后的驯鹿保护工作奠定基础，从而制定出针对性更强的保护措施。 |
| 关 键 词： | 驯鹿 形态特征 食性 繁殖习性 迁徙 天敌 |
Reindeer and Its Biological Characteristics |
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| CHANG Yue , ZHANG Yu , CHEN Bateer , SUN Ya-hong.Reindeer and Its Biological Characteristics[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,2013,34(2):84-87. | |
| Authors: | CHANG Yue ZHANG Yu CHEN Bateer SUN Ya-hong |
| Institution: | 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University，Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010010,China; 2. Inner Mongolia Livestock Improvement Work Station, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010010, China; 3. Genhe Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Water Resources, Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia, 022350,China |
| Abstract: | The reindeer inhabits in the Arctic Circle and its surrounding areas, which is cold resistant and afraid of dryness and in the wild or semi domesticated state. The paper comprehensively introduced the biological characteristics of the reindeer through such aspects as its ecological distribution, morphological character (including body size, fur, antler, nose, feet and eyesight), eating habit, breeding habit, migrating activities as well as its natural enemies, so as to lay a foundation for the protection work and therefore developing more effective protective measures. |
| Keywords: | reindeer morphological character eating habit breeding habit migrate natural enemy |
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