| 五种农药对中华蜜蜂和意大利蜜蜂工蜂的经口毒性比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 王瀛寰,张艳峰,张旭,李建中,王会利.五种农药对中华蜜蜂和意大利蜜蜂工蜂的经口毒性比较[J].农药学学报,2012,14(4):453-456. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王瀛寰 张艳峰 张旭 李建中 王会利 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院 生态环境研究中心,北京 100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2010AA065105). |
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| 摘 要： | 分别采用"小烧杯法"和"饲喂管法"测定了5种农药对中华蜜蜂和意大利蜜蜂工蜂的经口毒性。比较了2种方法的优缺点以及2个蜂种对农药毒性的敏感程度差异。结果表明:无论是"意蜂"还是"中蜂","小烧杯法"得到的半致死浓度(LC50)均不同程度地低于"饲喂管法";与"意蜂"相比,"中蜂"对药剂更敏感,可能更适用于农药的毒理评价实验。
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| 关 键 词： | 中华蜜蜂 意大利蜜蜂 毒性 小烧杯法 饲喂管法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/2/14 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012/4/17 0:00:00 |
Oral toxicity of five pesticides to Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera |
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| WANG Yinghuan,ZHANG Yanfeng,ZHANG Xu,LI Jianzhong and WANG Huili.Oral toxicity of five pesticides to Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera[J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,2012,14(4):453-456. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yinghuan ZHANG Yanfeng ZHANG Xu LI Jianzhong and WANG Huili |
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| Institution: | 1.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China |
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| Abstract: | Two methods "small breaker" and "feeding tube" were used to measure the oral toxicity of five pesticides to Apis cerana cerana Fab. and Apis mellifera L..The relative merits of the two methods and the sensitivity of the two kinds of honeybees to the toxicants were compared.The results showed that the LC50 values determined by "small breaker" method were lower than that by "feeding tube" method.Furthermore,comparing with A.mellifera, A.cerana cerana was more sensitive to pesticides tested,which suggested that A.cerana cerana might be more suitable for use in the toxicological evaluation of pesticides. |
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| Keywords: | Apis cerana cerana Apis mellifera toxicity small breaker feeding tube |
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