| 不同中药组方对鲤鱼生长、非特异性免疫及淋巴细胞转化的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘铁铮,张小葵,王桂春,褚福龙,王亮亮,李永斌,张崇禧.不同中药组方对鲤鱼生长、非特异性免疫及淋巴细胞转化的影响[J].水产科学,2011,30(8):445-450. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘铁铮 张小葵 王桂春 褚福龙 王亮亮 李永斌 张崇禧 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学海洋学院,山东威海,264209 |
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| 摘 要： | (21.0±1.0)℃,在基础饲料中分别添加20％的3种中药组方及其琼脂新型制剂配成的6种试验饲料,研究不同中药组方对体质量约41 g鲤鱼的生长、非特异性免疫及淋巴细胞转化的影响.试验结果表明,组方1各组的质量增加率显著升高(P＜0.05)；3种组方琼脂组的饲料系数均显著低于对照组及普通组(P＜0.05)；组方1琼脂组...
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| 关 键 词： | 鲤鱼 中药组方 琼脂 生长 非特异性免疫 淋巴细胞转化 |
Effects of Different Chinese Herbal Compounds on Growth,Nonspecifc Immunity and Lymphocyte Transformation in Common Carp Cyprinus carpio |
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| LIUTie-zheng,ZHANG Xiao-kui,WANG Gui-chun,CHU Fu-long,WANG Liang-liang,LI Yong-bin,ZHANG Chong-xi.Effects of Different Chinese Herbal Compounds on Growth,Nonspecifc Immunity and Lymphocyte Transformation in Common Carp Cyprinus carpio[J].Fisheries Science,2011,30(8):445-450. |
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| Authors: | LIUTie-zheng ZHANG Xiao-kui WANG Gui-chun CHU Fu-long WANG Liang-liang LI Yong-bin ZHANG Chong-xi |
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| Institution: | LIU Tie-zheng,ZHANG Xiao-kui,WANG Gui-chun,CHU Fu-long,WANG Liang-liang,LI Yong-bin,ZHANG Chong-xi(Marine College,Shandong University,Weihai 264209,China) |
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| Abstract: | A 45 day feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of three Chinese herbal compounds(20%) on growth,nonspecifc immunity and lymphocyte transformation of juvenile common carp Cyprinus carpio(mean body weight 41 g) at water temperature of(21.0±1.0) ℃.The results showed that weight gain ratio in compound one and its agar group was increased significantly(P<0.05) compared with that in the control group,and that feed conversion ratio decreased(P<0.05) in all agar groups.Condition factor was showed to be increasing trend(P<0.05) in compound one agar group.There was significantly higher hepatosomatic index in compound two and its agar group(P<0.05) than that in the control group.Activities of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase in the hepatopancreas in compound one agar group and compound three agar group,and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease in compound one group,its agar group and compound two agar group were all increased significantly(P<0.05) compared with those in the control group.The head kidney somatic index in compound two agar group and compound three agar group,and spleen somatic index in all experimental groups were found to be significantly(P<0.05) increased.Activity of lysozyme in serum in compound two agar group was increased significantly(P<0.05).There were significantly higher number of leukocyte,phagocytic activity,and phagocytic index in compound two agar group and compound three agar group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Lymphocyte transform rate was significantly higher in compound three agar group(P<0.05) than that in the control group.In conclusion,compounds one(including ginseng,astragalus,angelica,ganoderma lucidum) had significant acceleration of the growth and protein metabolism in the common carp;compound three(including ganoderma lucidum,ginseng,astragalus membranaceus,radix scutellariae) had significant effects on nonspecifc immunity and cellular immunity of the common carp;compound two(Rhodiola,ginseng,acanthopanax,tuckahoe) had significant effects on protein metabolism and nonspecifc immunity;and compounds with agar had better effects than the normal compounds did. |
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| Keywords: | Cyprinus carpio Chinese herbal compound agar growth nonspecifc immunity lymphocyte transformation |
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