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家兔板层角膜移植及效果观察
引用本文:张翊华,窦忠英,李 明.家兔板层角膜移植及效果观察[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005,33(3):16-18.
作者姓名:张翊华  窦忠英  李 明
作者单位:西北农林科技大学,动物科技学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
基金项目:国家"863"高技术项目(2002AA216161)
摘    要:在普通手术条件下,对8只白色青年家兔(4只供体和4只受体)进行了板层角膜移植手术;在4只受体兔中,A兔和D兔采用连续缝合法,B兔和C兔采用间断缝合法。观察发现,4只受体兔均有抓挠眼部和互相舔眼现象;A兔在术后第6天突然死亡,但角膜植片完好,剖检见肠道出血;B兔和C兔分别在术后第6天和第8天角膜植片脱落,但无明显炎症反应;D兔到术后第15天时角膜完全透亮,整个缝线清晰可见,分辨不出植片边缘,第16天拆除缝合线。结果表明,兔角膜移植的术后护理很难,原因是他们不仅没有自我保护意识,反而有自我伤害行为;B兔和C兔的植片脱落与瞬膜摩擦、抓挠眼部和互相舔眼有很大关系。

关 键 词:家兔  板层角膜移植  效果观察
文章编号:1671-9387(2005)03-0016-03
收稿时间:2004/7/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2004年7月15日

Ply cornea transplant in rabbits
ZHANG Yi-hua,DOU Zhong-ying,LI Ming,WEN He,JIANG He.Ply cornea transplant in rabbits[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech Univ of Agr and,2005,33(3):16-18.
Authors:ZHANG Yi-hua  DOU Zhong-ying  LI Ming  WEN He  JIANG He
Institution:(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
Abstract:Ply cornea transplant was performed on 8 white young rabbits (including 4 donors and 4 recipients) in general surgical condition.Donors A and D were sutured with continuous suture and B and C with interrupted suture.Result showed that recipients sometimes scratched their eyes and licked eyes for each other;A died on the 6th day after operation with a fine corneal piece and bleeding intestine;corneal pieces of B and C fell off separately on the 6th and 8th day after operation without distinct inflammatory response,and D is cornea became so clear and limpid that all of suture could be seen and the brim of corneal piece couldn't be distinguished on the 15th day after operation and the stitches were taken out on the 16th day after operation.It indicates that nurse of rabbits after cornea transplant is very difficult because they have no self-protection awareness,on the contrary they have self-harming behaviors.The falling off of cornea pieces of B and C is closely related to friction of haw,scratching eyes and licking eyes for each other.
Keywords:rabbits  ply cornea transplant  observed effect
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