| 1961-2015年青海省西宁市旅游气候舒适度评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨昭明,张调风,郭卫东,时盛博,时兴合.1961-2015年青海省西宁市旅游气候舒适度评价[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(22):118-124. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨昭明 张调风 郭卫东 时盛博 时兴合 |
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| 作者单位： | 青海省气候中心,青海省气候中心,青海省气候中心,青海省气候中心,青海省气候中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国气象局气候变化专项项目“青藏高原东北部气候变化基础数据集研制”(CCSF201853)；青海省气象局科技项目“青藏高原东北部冬半 年持续性低温事件研究及预报方法探讨”。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为解决西宁市旅游资源评价和旅游舒适度预报问题，基于1961—2015 年的地面气象观测资料，计算重点旅游城市度假、人体舒适度、温湿指数的月和年序列资料，利用气候诊断方法分析评估其特征及其变化。结果表明，近55 年青海省西宁市夏季舒适日数呈显著的上升趋势，上升速率为1.1 d/10 a，舒适平均日数为89 天。西宁夏季的寒冷、温湿、度假、人体舒适度指数位于适宜-舒适级别和很适宜-最舒适级别，夏季西宁旅游或居住的气候条件舒适程度与昆明、贵阳、兰州、银川相当。夏季西宁适合旅游度假和休闲养生的气候关联指标在重点旅游城市中占据了优势，而这种优势在近10 年显现得更加明显。评估结果为青藏高原相关部门开展旅游舒适度预报和西宁市旅游气候资源的综合开发提供科学依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 白桦 白桦 4CL基因 启动子 瞬时表达 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/4/24 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/7/16 0:00:00 |
Evaluation of Tourism Climate Comfort in Xining of Qinghai Province During 1961-2015 |
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| Abstract: | The paper aims at tourism resource evaluation and tourism comfort index forecast in Xining. With ground weather observations from 1961 to 2015, the monthly and annual sequence data of vacation, human body comfort level, and temperature and humidity indexes of key tourist cities were calculated. The characteristics and changes were evaluated with the climate diagnosis method. The results showed that the comfort days in the summer of Xining had a significant upward trend, with an increase rate of 1.1 d/10 a, and an average days of comfort of 89. In Xining, summer’s cold, temperature and humidity, vacation, and body comfort indexes were in the appropriate-comfortable level and very appropriate-the most comfortable level. The climate condition for tourism or residence in Xining was comparable to that of Kunming, Guiyang, Lanzhou
and Yinchuan. The climate related indexes suitable for tourism and leisure were good compared with those of other major tourist cities, and this advantage became more apparent in recent 10 years. The evaluation results provide a basis for the forecast of tourism comfort index and the comprehensive development of tourism climate
resources of Xining. |
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| Keywords: | Tourism climate:correlation index xining |
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