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密集烘烤干筋期温湿度对上部烟叶外观质量和内在品质的影响
引用本文:詹军,武圣江,贺帆,李伟,霍开玲,宫长荣.密集烘烤干筋期温湿度对上部烟叶外观质量和内在品质的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(6):29-35.
作者姓名:詹军  武圣江  贺帆  李伟  霍开玲  宫长荣
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州,450002
2. 贵州省烟草科学研究所,贵州贵阳,550081
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局资助项目
摘    要:为进一步改善上部烟叶质量和优化密集烘烤工艺,研究了密集烘烤干筋期不同温湿度对上部烟叶外观质量、化学成分、致香物质含量和感官评吸质量的影响.结果表明:干筋阶段的湿度状况对上部烟叶的外观质量和内在品质的形成有着重要的作用,适当提高干筋后期(60℃以后)湿度能够明显改善上部烟叶的烘烤质量,其中以处理T3(干球温度54~59....

关 键 词:烤烟  密集烘烤  干筋期  温湿度  外观质量  内在品质

Effects of temperature and humility on the appearance quality and internal quality of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco in stem-drying stage during bulk curing
ZHAN Jun,WU Sheng-jiang,HE Fan,LI Wei,HUO Kai-ling,GONG Chang-rong.Effects of temperature and humility on the appearance quality and internal quality of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco in stem-drying stage during bulk curing[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2011,46(6):29-35.
Authors:ZHAN Jun  WU Sheng-jiang  HE Fan  LI Wei  HUO Kai-ling  GONG Chang-rong
Abstract:To improve quality of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco and optimize curing technology,effects of different temperature and humidity on appearance quality,chemical components,content of aroma components,and smoking quality of upper flue-cured tobacco leaves were studied in the stem drying stage during bulk curing.The results showed that temperature and humility in stem-drying stage had an important influence on the formation of appearance quality and internal quality of upper leaves.Properly increasing humility in the later stem of drying stage(after 60 ℃) could greatly improve the quality of upper leaves,and the appearance quality,chemical components harmony and smoking quality of T3 treatment(dry bulb temperature 54 ℃~59.9 ℃,wet bulb temperature 38 ℃;dry bulb temperature 60 ℃ and after,wet bulb temperature 41 ℃) were obviously improved,and the content of main aroma components was significantly increased.T3 treatment also had the characteristics of preferable note,adequate aroma amount,clean aroma quality,little irritation,moderate density and strenth,less offensive taste and good taste.To a certain degree,T3 treatment improved the availability of upper leaves.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  bulk curing  stem-drying stage  temperature and humidity  appearance quality  internal quality
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