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世界板栗业与21世纪我国板栗发展的思考
引用本文:柳鎏.世界板栗业与21世纪我国板栗发展的思考[J].河北林果研究,1999,14(1):2.
作者姓名:柳鎏
作者单位:江苏省中国科学院植物研究所
摘    要:简要综述了世界及我国板栗近10a的发展。在此基础上,提出了在国内外板栗生产与科研迅速发展的新局面中,我国板栗将面临激烈的市场竞争和产业结构中效益竞争、山地栗园水土流失、种质流失与种性退化以及科技后劲不足等问题。认为加强协作,深入进行品种改良、栽培新技术、病虫控制、采后技术以及资源利用与保护等方面研究,对于巩固板栗发展成果、发展山区经济,具有重要意义

关 键 词:板栗产业  板栗  发展  21世纪

THE WORLD CHESTNUT INDUSTRY AND CONSIDERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE CHESTNUT IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Liu Liu.THE WORLD CHESTNUT INDUSTRY AND CONSIDERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE CHESTNUT IN THE 21ST CENTURY[J].Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research,1999,14(1):2.
Authors:Liu Liu
Abstract:Current development of world chestnut industry and Chinese chestnut are reviewed A series of important problems,the marketing competition,competitiveness of producing profit among different kinds of fruits,the soil losses with establishing chestnut orchards at hill-sides and mountain slopes ,the germplasm erosion and degeneration,and insufficient accumulation of chestnut research will be faced in the newstage of chestnut development The author considered that to establish a cooperative network chestnut and carry out on researching on the cultivar improvement,the new techniques of cultivation,the diseases and pests control,and the postharvest techniques,as well as germplasm conservation and utilization,especially the wild resources,will be very important to develop chestut production and increase income in hilly and mountainous areas in the 21st century
Keywords:world chestnut industry  Chinese chestnut  development  the 21st century  
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