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油葵田杂草的发生状况及除草剂应用研究
引用本文:段爱菊,张自启,彭浩,郭党,韩瑞华.油葵田杂草的发生状况及除草剂应用研究[J].河南科技大学学报(农学版),2004,24(4):42-44.
作者姓名:段爱菊  张自启  彭浩  郭党  韩瑞华
作者单位:1. 洛阳市农业科学研究所,河南,洛阳,471022
2. 南阳市农业技术推广站,河南,南阳473053
基金项目:洛阳市科技攻关资助项目(20014065)
摘    要:对油葵田间杂草调查和田间除草剂进行筛选,结果表明:油葵田杂草主要以禾本科杂草为主,占杂草总数的89%;播后苗前处理可选择33%菜草通、48%氟乐灵,除草效果达80%以上,且对油葵安全;茎叶处理可选择10.8%盖草能、8.8%精克草能、5%草通灵,对禾本科杂草除草效果达100%,对阔叶杂草无效,但能减轻杂草对油葵的危害,且对油葵安全。

关 键 词:油葵田杂草  发生种类  除草剂  药效试验
文章编号:1008-4673(2004)04-0042-03
修稿时间:2004年7月5日

Study on growth of weeds and application of herbicides in oil sunflower
DUAN Ai-ju,ZHANG Zi-qi,PENG Hao,GUO Dang,HAN Rui-hua.Study on growth of weeds and application of herbicides in oil sunflower[J].Journal of Luoyang Agricultural College,2004,24(4):42-44.
Authors:DUAN Ai-ju  ZHANG Zi-qi  PENG Hao  GUO Dang  HAN Rui-hua
Institution:DUAN Ai-ju~1,ZHANG Zi-qi~1,PENG Hao~2,GUO Dang~1,HAN Rui-hua~1
Abstract:This article deals with investigation of weeds in oily-sunflower and the herbicides screening in field.The results show that main type of weeds are germineal weeds,numbers of gramineal species are 89% of total;33% pendimethalin and 48% trifluralin are safe to sunflower and with good weeding effects over 80% when it is between budding and sowing;budding 5% caotongling,8.8% quizalofop-ethyl and 5% haloxyfop-methyl are safe to oil sunflower with good weeding effects of 100% to gramineal weeds,but these three herbicide are noneffective to broad-leaved weeds.
Keywords:Oily sunflower  Weeds  Weeding effect  
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