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陕西米仓山自然保护区兽类区系研究
引用本文:温战强,巩会生,李建强,王开锋.陕西米仓山自然保护区兽类区系研究[J].林业资源管理,2008(1).
作者姓名:温战强  巩会生  李建强  王开锋
摘    要:调查显示,陕西米仓山自然保护区兽类已知有7目23科47属66种(亚种),兽类种数分别占全国兽类总种数的10.87%和陕西省兽类总种数的39.52%。其中有国家I级重点保护兽类4种,国家II级重点保护兽类10种,陕西省省级重点保护兽类10种,中国特有兽类9种,主要分布于中国的兽类8种,CITES附录I兽类7种,附录II兽类6种。按区系类型分,东洋种44种,古北种12种,广布种10种。与佛坪、长青、青木川等周边保护区相比,米仓山保护区兽类的多样性比较丰富,区系成分以东洋型较占优势,地理成分以南方类型为主,区系组成具有东洋界和古北界过渡区的特征。

关 键 词:米仓山  自然保护区  兽类区系

Study on Mammal Fauna of Micangshan Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Province
WEN Zhanqiang,GONG Huisheng,LI Jianqiang,WANG Kaifeng.Study on Mammal Fauna of Micangshan Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Province[J].Forest Resources Management,2008(1).
Authors:WEN Zhanqiang  GONG Huisheng  LI Jianqiang  WANG Kaifeng
Abstract:The survey results showed that there were 66 species(sub-species) of mammals recorded in Shaanxi Micangshan Nature Reserve,belonging to 7 orders,23 families and 47 genera,accounting for 10.87% of the total in China and 39.52% of the total in Shaanxi province. Among these animals,4 species has been listed in class I and 10 species in Class II of Chinese National Key Protected Wild Animal Species,10 species listed in Shaanxi Provincial Key Protected Wild Animal Species; 9 species are of endemic to China and 8 species mainly in China; 7 and 6 species in Appendix I and II of CITES respectively.According to the type of mammal fauna,44 species belong to the Oriental realm,12 species to the Palaearctic realm and 12 species to the both realms.Comparing with Shaanxi Foping,Changqing and Qingmuchuan nature reserves,Micangshan Nature Reserve has higher mammal diversity,with more species of Oriental realm and southern distribution types as well as characteristics of transitional region from the Oriental realm to Palaearctic realm.
Keywords:Micangshan Mountain  nature reserve  mammal fauna
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