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基于遥感影像的马雷绿洲空间热环境分布特征研究
引用本文:陶兰花,塔西甫拉提·特依拜,姜红涛,张飞.基于遥感影像的马雷绿洲空间热环境分布特征研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013(17):7706-7709.
作者姓名:陶兰花  塔西甫拉提·特依拜  姜红涛  张飞
作者单位:新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046
摘    要:绿洲空间热环境的研究是深入了解绿洲沙漠化变化机理的重要手段。以土库曼斯坦马雷绿洲为例,将Landsat TM/ETM+作为基础数据源,基于定量遥感分析方法,进行马雷绿洲地表温度以及植被覆盖度的反演,在统计地表温度—植被覆盖度二维散点图的基础上,研究地表温度与植被覆盖度的相关关系。结果表明:土地利用类型是影响地表温度的显著因素,基本决定地表温度的总体分布的是土地利用类型的分布;通过对地表温度以及植被覆盖度相关性的研究,得到2001及2010年的相关系数分别为0.677 8、0.665 0。

关 键 词:地表温度  植被覆盖度  马雷绿洲  相关性

Study on Distribution Characteristics of Spatial Thermal Environment of Mary Oasis Based on RS Image
Institution:TAO Lan-hua;College of Resources and Environment Sciences,Xinjiang University;
Abstract:Abstract The study on oasis thermal environment is important for understanding of oasis desertification mechanism of change. With Mary Oasis of Turkmenistan as an example, using Landsat TM / ETM + as the data source, Mary Oasis' s land surface temperature and vegetation cover were inverted with quantitative remote sensing analysis method. The correlation between vegetation coverage and land surface temperature on the basis of two-dlmensional scatter diagram of vegetation coverage and land surface was studied. The results showed that : the land surface tempera- ture is determined obviously by land surface type and the land surface type distribution influences the overall distribution of land temperature; Through the study on correlation between vegetation coverage and land surface temperature, it was obtained that the correlation coefficients in 2001 and 2010 reached O. 677 8.0. 665 O.
Keywords:Land surface temperature  Vegetation coverage  Mary Oasis  Correlation
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