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麒麟鸡(翻毛鸡)外貌性状和生长性能研究
引用本文:陈洁波,陶林,杜炳旺,汪忠艳,杨芬霞,李乃宾.麒麟鸡(翻毛鸡)外貌性状和生长性能研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013(17):7561-7563.
作者姓名:陈洁波  陶林  杜炳旺  汪忠艳  杨芬霞  李乃宾
作者单位:广东海洋大学动物科学系,广东湛江,524088;广州爱保农饲料有限公司,广东广州,510000
基金项目:湛江市2012年科技攻关项目
摘    要:目的]研究麒麟鸡羽毛生长变化特点以及测定1~12周龄麒麟鸡的生长性能。方法]对胚胎期8日龄至7周龄麒麟鸡的羽毛生长发育过程进行分析,并对1~12周龄麒麟鸡生长性能进行研究。结果]麒麟鸡羽毛主要有黄、白和麻3种颜色,在胚胎期12日龄开始出现绒毛,出壳后第1周龄出现羽毛翻卷现象,第7周龄完成全身羽毛的翻卷;麒麟鸡公鸡生长速度比母鸡快,1日龄公、母鸡体重相近,分别为37.02 g和34.28 g,差异不显著(P0.05),而12周龄公、母鸡体重分别为1 598.01 g和1 324.57 g,存在显著差异(P0.05)。结论]麒麟鸡羽毛翻卷独具特色,其生长速度快,生长性能高,能够为其作为特色优质肉鸡的开发利用提供理论依据。

关 键 词:麒麟鸡  外貌性状  生长性能

The Feather Characteristics and Growth Performance of Frizzle Chicken
Institution:CHEN Jie-bo;Department of Animal Science,Guangdong Ocean University;
Abstract:Abstract Objective] In order to study the feather variation characteristics and growth performance of 1-12 weeks-old age frizzle chickens. Method ] The frizzle chicken feathers from embryonic phase 8 days to 7 weeks old age were observed and recorded, while the growth performance was determined from 1 to 12 weeks-old age frizzle chickens. Result ] The results showed tlmt, the feather colors were yellow, white and black, respectively, at embryonic phase 12 days-old age, it was the first time to appear downy feather, in addition, it started to arise of frizzle feathers was at 1 weeks-old age, however, at the end of 7 weeks-old age, it was frizzle all over, the cocks grow faster than hens, the body weight of 1 day-old cock was 37.02 g, and the hens was 34.28 g, the difference was not significant (P 〉0.05), however, when the age was 12 weeks old, the cock was 1 598.01 g, and the hens was 1324.57 g, the difference was significant ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion ] All in all, the feather of frizzle chicken was special, and its growth performance was fast, these were useful for its high quality poultry and development, it was a good variety for the chicken industry.
Keywords:Frizzle chicken  Characteristics of feather  Growth performance
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