| 南方高岭土采矿废弃地生态恢复试验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄义雄,方祖光.南方高岭土采矿废弃地生态恢复试验研究[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(4):13-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄义雄 方祖光 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 福建师范大学,地理研究所,福建,福州,350007
2. 福州市水土保持办公室,福建,福州,350001 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省水土保持试验站资助项目“福州采矿废弃地生态恢复研究”研究成果之一 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对高岭土矿废弃地土壤理化性质测定,选择了马尾松、胡枝子和香根草3种植物作生物复垦的先锋植物,并采取不同试验处理。结果表明,马尾松、胡枝子和香根草乔灌草相结合的群落配置,结合废弃地熟土回填的处理,有利于植物较快生长,能较快地达到培土熟化效果,恢复受损的生态环境。
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| 关 键 词： | 高岭土矿 废弃地 复垦技术 生态恢复 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-288X(2003)04-0013-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003/4/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年4月23日 |
An Experimental Study of Ecological Restoration of Mining Wasted Lands of Kaolinite Minerals in South China |
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| HUANG Yi-xiong and FANG Zu-guang.An Experimental Study of Ecological Restoration of Mining Wasted Lands of Kaolinite Minerals in South China[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,23(4):13-16. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yi-xiong and FANG Zu-guang |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 3500071 Fujian Province, China;Office of Water and Soil Conservation, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China |
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| Abstract: | Three plants of Pinus massoniana, Elaeagnus pungens and Vetiveria zizanioides , which fitted for growing as the pioneer plants of the ecological restoration, are selected by the different experiments according to the physical and chemical character of mining wasted lands of Kaolinite minerals. According to the experimental results, it was thought that the logical community structure of herbages with shrubs and trees, specially nitrogen-fixing plant of the leguminous plant with the management of the backfilling mature soil, is an effective way for quickly restoring the soil fertility and vegetation growth, and the ecological environmental restoration which had been aggrieved. |
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| Keywords: | Kaolinite minerals mining wasted lands reclamation technology ecological restoration |
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