| 春季冷棚西兰花轻简化栽培技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 李,萍.春季冷棚西兰花轻简化栽培技术[J].蔬菜,2022(2):46-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李 萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 盖州市农业服务中心，辽宁 盖州 115200 |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃省民生科技专项脱贫攻坚专题（19CX2NJ003）；甘肃省民生科技专项富民强县专题（18CX3ZJ033-子课题1）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为解决辽西地区西兰花春季冷棚生产
仍然采用传统的栽培方式，存在栽培技术落后、
用工较多、生产成本较高等问题，提出了轻简化
栽培技术，从品种选择、播种育苗、起垄定植、
肥水管理等关键技术实现轻简化，使西兰花产量
达到32.25 t/hm2
，较传统栽培提高了22.86%，节省
劳动力30%以上，减少农药使用量15%左右，节约
成本25%以上，显著提高了经济效益和社会效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 西兰花 冷棚 春季 轻简化 栽 培 |
Comparative Experiment on Cultivars of Auricularia auricula
for Cultivation under Forest in Miyun District |
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| YANG Di,LIU Xiaoyin,SHA Fei,LIU Ruimei,LIANG Boli,ZHAO Jianjun.Comparative Experiment on Cultivars of Auricularia auricula
for Cultivation under Forest in Miyun District[J].Vegetables,2022(2):46-47. |
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| Authors: | YANG Di LIU Xiaoyin SHA Fei LIU Ruimei LIANG Boli ZHAO Jianjun |
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| Institution: | Laiwu District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Jinan 271199, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to effectively control stem base rot of ginger and promote the healthy development of
ginger industry, the harm characteristics and occurrence law of stem base rot of ginger of Laiwu district were
expounded and the green and comprehensive control technological measures were summarized based on a
large number of investigations and long-term production practice, such as agricultural control, physical control
and biological control. Among them, the pathogen of stem base rot of Laiwu ginger was Pythium myriotylum
drechsler. Ginger could be infected by the pathogen during the whole growth period and storage period. The field
onset period was from May to September, and the peak onset period was from July to August. At this time, it was
high temperature and humid, and the disease develops rapidly. According to the investigation, the disease reduced
the yield of ginger by 10% -20%. Stem base rot of ginger was a typical soil borne disease. Comprehensive control
measures could effectively prevent the occurrence of stem base rot and ensure the quality and safety of ginger
products, such as high temperature treatment, soil sterilization, selection of virus-free cultivars, improvement of
cultivation technologies and application of biological agents. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: ginger stem base rot green prevention and control safety |
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