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Bt农药对“桂蚕一号”家蚕毒性的测定
引用本文:李国军,韦秉兴,韦绥概,廖耀民,邱海洪.Bt农药对“桂蚕一号”家蚕毒性的测定[J].广西蚕业,2008,45(4):15-19.
作者姓名:李国军  韦秉兴  韦绥概  廖耀民  邱海洪
作者单位:1. 广西大学农学院,南宁市,530005
2. 南宁市蚕业站,南宁市,530005
基金项目:广西区南宁市重点攻关课题  
摘    要:采用浸叶饲喂法,测定了Bt农药对广西现行夏秋用家蚕品种“桂蚕一号”的毒性。结果显示:添食Bt农药浓度越高,家蚕的死亡率越高,且随着感染时间的延长,对家蚕的LC50也越小;对3龄和5龄家蚕72h的持续毒性LC50分别为32.37mg/L和358.04mg/L,其相对毒性比接近11:1,说明小蚕比大蚕较为敏感。因此,建议在蚕区其他作物上应谨慎用Bt农药,以减少和避免对桑蚕业安全生产的威胁。

关 键 词:Bt农药(苏云金杆菌)  家蚕  毒性

Measurement of Toxicity of Bt Preparationon "Guican NO.1"Silkworm variety
Li Guo-jun,Wei Bing-xing,Wei Sui-gai,Liao Yao-min,Qiu Hai-hong.Measurement of Toxicity of Bt Preparationon "Guican NO.1"Silkworm variety[J].Guangxi Sericulture,2008,45(4):15-19.
Authors:Li Guo-jun  Wei Bing-xing  Wei Sui-gai  Liao Yao-min  Qiu Hai-hong
Institution:Li Guo-jun, Wei Bing-xing, Wei Sui-gai,Liao Yao-min, Qiu Hai-hong(1.College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005; 2. Sericuhure terminus of Nanning City, Nanning 530005)
Abstract:Toxicity of Bt WP to larvae of Guican No.1 ,which is a normal variety of Bombys mori.L, reared customarily in autumn and summer in Guangxi region,was measured by dipped-leaf feeding on. The results showed that the higher the density was,the higher the morality was,and the half lethal concentration (LC50) was lower as the time continued; The LC50 against the third instar silkworms and the fifth instar ones were 32.37 mg/L and 358.04 mg/L respectively,and the proportion of their LC50 was 11 : 1 ,which indicated that the small silkworms were more susceptible than the big ones. Therefore,there is a suggestion that Bt WP should be applied carefully in cultivating-silkworm area and on sericulture so that the serious threat on security of sericulture should be decreased or avoided.
Keywords:Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis)  Bombys mori  L    Toxicity
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