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白牦牛肠道枯草芽孢杆菌的分离纯化及安全性试验研究
引用本文:尹凤琴,祝艳华,张 忠,等.白牦牛肠道枯草芽孢杆菌的分离纯化及安全性试验研究[J].中国牛业科学,2014(2):38-39,41.
作者姓名:尹凤琴  祝艳华  张 忠  
作者单位:[1]甘肃畜牧工程职业技术学院,甘肃武威733006 [2]陕西理工学院,陕西汉中723399
摘    要:目的]为了解天祝白牦牛肠道中是否存在有益菌——枯草芽孢杆菌。方法]从外表健康的待宰白牦牛直肠中无菌采集粪便,在实验室条件下选用不同的培养基对白牦牛肠道内的细菌进行分离纯化,并挑取可疑的单个菌落进行涂片染色和生化反应试验,根据菌落、菌体特征及生化反应。结果]表明:白牦牛肠道内存在枯草芽孢杆菌。之后将此菌按不同剂量分别给小鼠腹腔注射,通过对小鼠的临床症状及各器官解剖病理变化的观察。结论]确定从白牦牛肠道内分离得到的枯草芽孢杆菌是安全的。

关 键 词:白牦牛  枯草芽孢杆菌  分离  纯化  小鼠  安全性

The Isolation and Purification of Intestinal Bacillus Subtilis from White Yak and Safety Testing
YI Feng-qin,ZHU Yan-hua,ZHANG Zhong,ZHEN Hong-xing,JIA Zhi-jiang,QI Shan-shan.The Isolation and Purification of Intestinal Bacillus Subtilis from White Yak and Safety Testing[J].China Cattle Science,2014(2):38-39,41.
Authors:YI Feng-qin  ZHU Yan-hua  ZHANG Zhong  ZHEN Hong-xing  JIA Zhi-jiang  QI Shan-shan
Institution:1. Vocational and Technical College of Animal Husbandry Engineering of Gansu , Wuwei ,Gansu , 733006 2. Shaanxi College of Institute and Technology, Shaanxi Hanzhoung 723399)
Abstract:ObjectivelTo test whether there was a beneficial bacteria-Bacillus subtilis in Intestinal of White yak. MethodlBacillus subtilis was isolated from excrement and urine from intestinal of the slaughter healthy White yak, then it was purified using the microbe methods. ResultlThere was the Bacillus subtilis. Then the safety experiment was carried out in mice using different doses, and the observation of clinical symptoms and pathological change showed were safe. Conclusionlthe isolated and purified Bacillus subtilis from Intestinal of White yak was safe.
Keywords:White yak  bacillus subtilis  isolation  mice  safety
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