| 双行起垄施肥一体机在烤烟生产中的应用及效果评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭成林,夏志林,莫静静,赵建,彭玉龙,王军,汪维维,袁家富.双行起垄施肥一体机在烤烟生产中的应用及效果评价[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(17). |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭成林 夏志林 莫静静 赵建 彭玉龙 王军 汪维维 袁家富 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉,430064;2. 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司,贵州遵义,563000 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司立项资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过大田间小区试验,在贵州省遵义市针对双行起垄施肥一体机(专利号ZL201620013782.7)开展应用效果评价,结果表明,双行起垄施肥一体机每667 m~2起垄施肥总耗时为0.82 h。相对于双行+简易起垄机+人工条施,使用该机器的起垄施肥效率、烟叶产量和产值分别提高2.5倍、4.7%和9.4%;相对于单行+简易起垄机+人工条施,其起垄施肥效率、烟叶产量和产值分别提高3.6倍、13.8%和28.9%;相对于单行+人工起垄+人工穴施,其起垄施肥效率、烟叶产量和产值分别提高21.9倍、15.4%和26.0%。使用双行起垄施肥一体机烟叶内在化学成分协调性总体表现好。
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| 关 键 词： | 起垄施肥机 双行 烤烟 |
Application and Effectiveness Evaluation of Double-Row Ridging and Fertilizing Machine in Flue-cured Tobacco-growing Areas |
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| PENG Cheng-lin,XIA Zhi-lin,MO Jing-jing,ZHAO Jian,PENG Yu-long,WANG Jun,WANG Wei-wei,YUAN Jia-fu.Application and Effectiveness Evaluation of Double-Row Ridging and Fertilizing Machine in Flue-cured Tobacco-growing Areas[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2017,56(17). |
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| Authors: | PENG Cheng-lin XIA Zhi-lin MO Jing-jing ZHAO Jian PENG Yu-long WANG Jun WANG Wei-wei YUAN Jia-fu |
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| Abstract: | The field plot experiments were carried out to study the application effects about the ridging and fertilizing machine (patent number:ZL201620013782.7) in Zunyi City,Guizhou Province.The results showed that,it took 0.82 hours to ridge and fertilize in 667 m2 using this machine.Compared with the double row + simple ridging machine + drill fertilization,its efficiency of ridging and fertilizing,yield and output value of tobacco leaves increased by 2.5 times,4.7％ and 9.4％ respectively.Compared with the single row + simple ridging machine + drill fertilization,its efficiency of ridging and fertilizing,yield and output value of tobacco leaves increased by 3.6 times and 13.8％ and 28.9％ respectively.Compared with the single row + artificial ridging + application in the planting hole,its efficiency of ridging and fertilizing,yield and output value of tobacco leaves increased by 21.9 times and 15.4％ and 26.0％ respectively.The coordination of chemical composition about tobacco leaves with the treatment of using the ridging and fertilizer machine was the best. |
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| Keywords: | ridging and fertilizing machine double-row flue-cured tobacco |
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