|
|||||
|
|
| 苯酚和铬对麦穗鱼的急性毒性及苯酚麦穗鱼的遗传毒性研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 张海艳,李霞,骆美蓉.苯酚和铬对麦穗鱼的急性毒性及苯酚麦穗鱼的遗传毒性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013(12):5389-5391. |
| 作者姓名： | 张海艳 李霞 骆美蓉 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 洛阳师范学院生命科学系,河南洛阳,471022 2. 陕西师范大学生命科学院,陕西西安,710062 3. 西南民族大学生命科学与技术院,四川成都,610041 |
| 摘 要： | 目的]为水产养殖业生产捕捞环境的水质科学管理提供理论依据。方法]以麦穗鱼仔鱼为材料,研究了苯酚、铬对麦穗鱼的急性毒性以及苯酚对其的遗传毒性。结果]苯酚对麦穗鱼仔鱼24、48、72、96 h的半致死浓度(LC50)分别为53.236、47.039、38.729和36.56 mg/L;铬对麦穗鱼仔鱼24、48、72、96 h的LC50为366.367、319.530、284.205和190.757 mg/L。苯酚和铬对麦穗鱼仔鱼的安全质量浓度分别为0.365 6和1.907 57 mg/L。在染毒96 h后0～42 mg/L浓度范围内苯酚对麦穗鱼仔鱼微核的产生具有明显的影响,且随着浓度的升高而增加。结论]苯酚对麦穗鱼属于高毒物质,而铬对麦穗鱼属于中等毒性物质。 |
| 关 键 词： | 麦穗鱼仔鱼 苯酚 KCrO 急性毒性 遗传毒性 安全质量浓度 |
Study on the Acute Toxicity of Phenol and Chromium to Pseudorasbora parva and Genetic Toxicities of Phenol |
|
| Institution: | ZHANG Hai-yan et al(Department of Life Science,Luoyang Teachers College,Luoyang,Henan 471022) |
| Abstract: | Objective] The aim of the research was to provide the theoretical basis for the aquaculture production of fishing environment water quality management.Method] Pseudorasbora parva were taken as materials to study the acute toxicity of phenol and K2Cr2O7 and the genetic toxicities of phenol on the Pseudorasbora parva.Result]The LC50 of phenol for 24 h,48 h,72 h and 96 h was found to be 53.236,47.039,38.729,36.56 mg / L,respectively;LC50 of K2Cr2O7 was found to be 366.367,319.530,284.205,190.757 mg / L,respectively.The safety concentrations of phenol and K2Cr2O7 were found to be 0.3656,1.907 57 mg / L.After contamination 96 h,in the 0-42 mg / L concentration scope,phenol has the obvious influence to the Pseudorasbora parva’s micronucleus production,also significant increase in micronucleus rate along with the concentration ascension.Conclusion] Phenol belongs to the high toxic substances to the Pseudorasbora parva,K2Cr2O7 is a moderately toxic substance to the Pseudorasbora parva. |
| Keywords: | Pseudorasbora parva Phenol K2Cr2O7 Acute toxicity Genetic toxicity Safety quality concentration |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |