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有机肥对烤烟土壤和产质的影响
引用本文:郑承昭,郭凯君,魏建秀.有机肥对烤烟土壤和产质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(11):4794-4796.
作者姓名:郑承昭  郭凯君  魏建秀
作者单位:西平烟草分公司,河南西平,463900;西平烟草分公司,河南西平,463900;西平烟草分公司,河南西平,463900
摘    要:目的]为了改良烟田土壤环境,提高烟株的抗病性和烟叶产质。方法]以生物有机肥为主要研究对象,比较几种不同用量有机肥和不施用有机肥处理。结果]有机肥能不同程度地降低烟田土壤容重,增大通透性,增强烟株抗病能力,增加烟叶产质,协调烟叶内在化学成分。结论]几种有机肥处理中,生物有机肥处理综合表现最好,值得在烟区大面积推广使用。

关 键 词:生物有机肥  烤烟  生长  产质

Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Soil and Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
Institution:ZHENG Cheng-zhao et al(Xiping Tobacco Company,Xiping,Henan 463900)
Abstract:Objective]The research aimed to improve the soil environment of flue-cured tobacco and enhance the disease resistance and the yield and the quality of tobacco.Method] Biological organic fertilizer was taken as the main research object.The effects of different amount of organic fertilizer treatments and the treatments without organic fertilizer were compared.Result]Organic fertilizer could reduce the soil bulk density,increase the permeability,enhance disease resistance of tobacco,increase the yield and the quality,and harmonize inherent chemical components.Conclusion] Among several organic treatments,the general performance of biological organic fertilizer was the best,which could be popularized in the tobacco-growing area.
Keywords:Biological organic fertilizer  Flue-cured tobacco  Growth  Yield and quality
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