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失地农民生计状况实证研究——以玉溪市研和镇为例
引用本文:兰玲艳,阳利永.失地农民生计状况实证研究——以玉溪市研和镇为例[J].安徽农业科学,2013(31):12371-12372,12377.
作者姓名:兰玲艳  阳利永
作者单位:玉溪师范学院资源环境学院,云南玉溪,653100;玉溪师范学院资源环境学院,云南玉溪,653100
基金项目:云南省大学生创新创业训练计划建设项目(2013806).
摘    要:以玉溪市红塔区研和镇3个典型村230户失地农户为调查对象,对失地农民收支情况、生存现状及其对征地的满意度等开展问卷调查并进行研究,结果表明,失地后农民的家庭开支普遍增加,只有约1/4的农户家庭收入有所增加,因此,失地后他们的实际生活水平下降;虽然71.70%的农户认为总体生活状况有所改善,但仍有43.48%的家庭表示失地后心理还不适应;72.28%的农户对土地征收工作不满意,主要原因有补偿标准低、生活无保障、就业难等问题。对此,从政府和失地农民自身两方面提出了针对性的对策建议。

关 键 词:失地农民  生计  实证研究  研和镇

Empirical Study of Land-lost Farmers' Livelihood--Taking Yanhe Township of Yuxi City for Example
Institution:LAN Ling-yan et al (Colleges of Resources and Environment, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100)
Abstract:Taking 230 land-lost farmers of 3 typical villages in Yanhe Township of Hongta District in Yuxi City as the investigating targets, the land-lost farmer' s income and expenses, current living situation, satisfactions and wishes for the land expropriation were investigated by ques- tionnaire. The results showed that, the land-lost farmers household expenses generally increased, only 1/4 households income increases, so the actual living conditions of land-lost farmers decreased; although 71.70% households thought the general living conditions have been im- proved, still 43.48% households express their maladjustment ; 72.28% households are unsatisfied with land expropriation, reasons mainly in- cluding low compensation standard, life without security, employment difficulty. Several countermeasures were put forward from government and land-lost famers.
Keywords:Land-lost farmers  Livelihoods  Empirical study  Yanhe Township
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