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脱毒马铃薯宣薯2号最佳栽培密度研究
引用本文:冯金良,张宁洁.脱毒马铃薯宣薯2号最佳栽培密度研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013(32):12560-12561.
作者姓名:冯金良  张宁洁
作者单位:贵州省遵义县扶贫开发服务中心,贵州遵义,563100;贵州省产业技术发展研究院,贵州贵阳,550002
摘    要:目的]为了探索脱毒马铃薯宣薯2号在遵义县西北部高海拔镇乡的适宜种植密度,进一步挖掘增产潜力,提高种植效益。方法]种植密度分别为5.257y(CK)、6.00万、6.75万、7.50万、8.25万、9.00万、9.75万株/hm^2。结果]种植密度为9.00万株/hm^2时产量最高,达41586.30kg/hm^2,与对照相比增产38.65%;之后依次是8.25万、7.50万、9.75万、6.75万、6.00万株/hm^2,产量分别为40965.45、40163.30、36156.90、34878.60、32416.95kg/hm^2,与对照相比分剐增产36.58%、33.91%、20.55%、16.28%、8.08%。结论]脱毒马铃薯宣薯2号在遵义县海拔1100~1250in地区种植密度以6.75万~9.00万窝/hm^2为宜,田间长势较好,增产效益明显。

关 键 词:脱毒马铃薯  宣薯2号  种植密度  比较试验

Study on the Optimum Planting Density of Virus - free Potato,Xuanshu No. 2
Institution:FENG Jin-liang et al (Zunyi County Poverty Alleviation and Development Service Center, Zunyi, Guizhou 563100)
Abstract: Objective ] The aim was to explore the optimum planting density of virus - free potato Xuanshu No. 2 at high - altitude towns and villages of northwest in Zunyi County, to excavate its yield increasing potential further and improve its planting efficiency. Method ] The planting density were 5.25 × 10^4 ( CK), 6.00 × 10^4, 6.75 × 10^4, 7.50 × 10^4, 8.25 × 10^4, 9.00 × 10^4, 9.75 × 10^4 plants/hm^2. Result] When the planting density was 9.00 × 10^4 plants/hm^2, the yield was the highest of 41586.30 kg/hm^2 , increased 38.65% comparing to CK; the next was 8.25 × 10^4, 7.50 × 10^4, 9.75 × 10^4, 6.75 × 10^4, 6.00 × 10^4 plants/hm^2 , resp. , their yeld was 40 965.45, 40 163.30, 36 156.90, 34 878.60, 32 416.95 kg/'hm^2, resp. , increased 36.58%., 33.91% , 20.55% , 16.28% , 8.08% comparing to CK, resp.. Conclusion] The suitable planting density of virus-free potato Xuanshu No. 2 was 6.75 × 10^4 - 9.00 × 10^4 plants/hm^2 in altitude 1 100 - 1 250 m of Zunyi County, its growth vigor in field is good, and yield increasing efficiency is obvious.
Keywords:Virus - free potato  Xuanshu No  2  Planting density  Comparison test
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