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内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析
引用本文:张黎,龙瑞军,邓波,张茂林.内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析[J].草地学报,2009,17(6):740-744.
作者姓名:张黎  龙瑞军  邓波  张茂林
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;兰州大学青藏高原生态管理国际中心,甘肃,兰州,730000
2. 兰州大学青藏高原生态管理国际中心,甘肃,兰州,730000
3. 中国农业大学草地研究所,北京,100193
4. 内蒙古阿拉善盟阿左旗草原站,巴彦浩特,750306
基金项目:欧盟第六框架合作项目,国家"十一五"科技支撑项目 
摘    要:以内蒙古阿拉善3个旗牧区为调查地点,通过调查采访,研究当地牧民草地生态观特点,从草地资源使用者角度对阿拉善的草地保护等问题进行探讨,以期为政策制定者和研究者提供参考.结果表明:3个旗受访牧民40岁以下人群多数注重经济收入,51岁以上人群注重生态保护,41~50岁人群处于2组之间;文化水平对受访牧民草地生态观影响较小;受访牧民对国家、地方所制定的生态政策认识不同,牧民对阿拉善草原问题有自己独到的见解;部分受访牧民的生活愿景对减缓未来草地压力有益.

关 键 词:阿拉善  蒙古族  牧民  生态观  草地退化  可持续发展

Comparison of the Grassland-ecological Conceptions of Herdsmen among Three Banners in Alxa League,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
ZHANG Li,LONG Rui-jun,DENG Bo,ZHANG Mao-lin.Comparison of the Grassland-ecological Conceptions of Herdsmen among Three Banners in Alxa League,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2009,17(6):740-744.
Authors:ZHANG Li  LONG Rui-jun  DENG Bo  ZHANG Mao-lin
Institution:ZHANG Li1,2,LONG Rui-jun2,DENG Bo3*,ZHANG Mao-lin4(1.Pratacultural College,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,Gansu Province 730070,China,2.International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management,Lanzhou University,Gansu Province 730000,3.Institute of Grassl, Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 10021,4.Alashan Left Banner Grassl, Station,Bayanhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 750306,China)
Abstract:The three ecological barriers situated in Alxa region,i.e.Helan Moutain original secondary forest in east,Ejina oasis Populus euphratica Oliv.forest in Heihe drainage area in west,and Haloxylon ammodendron(Mey.) Bunge forest in north,were ever important ecology defense-line of the Northwest China,but their ecological function has degenerated due to all kinds of human and natural factors,and now Alxa is one of the sandstorm centers in China.The existing studies of the grassland degradation were mainly starte...
Keywords:Alxa League  Mongolian  Herdsman  Ecological conception  Sustainable development
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