| 不同种类有机肥施用对烤烟产质量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王宝元,马二登,张庆珠.不同种类有机肥施用对烤烟产质量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014(16):5060-5062,5120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王宝元 马二登 张庆珠 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司腾冲县分公司;云南省烟草农业科学研究院;云南农业大学烟草学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省烟草公司科技项目(2012YN11) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]研究有机肥种类对烤烟产质量的影响.方法]于2012年通过田间试验研究了常规肥＋抗病生物肥、常规肥＋土壤保育肥、精制有机肥及复混肥等有机肥对烤烟产质量的影响.结果]与常规无机肥处理相比,常规肥＋抗病生物肥、常规肥＋修复土壤肥、精制有机肥和复混肥处理均不同程度增加烤烟农艺性状参数值.其中以复混肥处理增幅最大,采烤前1天,其最大叶面积和平均叶面积参数值分别比常规复合肥处理高47％和44％;各有机肥处理不同程度降低了初烤烟叶烟碱和氯离子含量,其中以常规肥＋抗病生物肥最为显著,与常规复合肥处理相比,其初烤烟叶烟碱和氯离子含量分别下降8％和19％;与常规复合肥处理相比,复混肥处理初烤烟叶石油醚提取物含量增加4％,其余有机肥处理均有不同程度的下降;不同有机肥处理中,以复混肥处理烟叶经济性状增加最为显著,与常规复合肥处理相比,其烟叶产量和产值分别增加6％和8％.结论]有机肥施用对烤烟产质量的影响因有机肥种类而异,如何因地制宜施用有机肥以保障烟叶产量和改善品质,仍需进一步研究.
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| 关 键 词： | 有机肥 烤烟 化学品质 |
Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers Application on the Chemical Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaf |
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| Institution: | WANG Bao-yuan(Tengchong Branch Company, Tobacco Company of Baoshan, Tengchong, Yunnan 679100) MA Er-deng(Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650031) |
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| Abstract: | Objective] In order to study the effects of different organic fertilizers application on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.Method] A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of different organic fertilizers application on the chemical quality of flue-cured tobacco leaf in year 2012.Result] The results showed that,compared to the conventional inorganic fertilizer treatment,the tobacco agronomic parameter was decreased in the conventional inorganic fertilizer ＋ disease resistance fertilizer,conventional inorganic fertilizer ＋ soil restoration fertilizer,refined organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer treatment.The max leaf size and the average leaf size increased 47％ and 44％,in the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer treatment,compared to the conventional inorganic fertilizer treatment,the day before harvest.The nicotine andCl content decreased 8％ and 19％,in the conventional inorganic fertilizer ＋ disease resistance fertilizer treatment,compared to the conventional inorganic fertilizer treatment.The content of petroleum ether extract increased 4％,in the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer treatment,compared to the conventional inorganic fertilizer treatment.The yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco increased 6％ and 8％,in the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer treatment,compared to the conventional inorganic fertilizer treatment.Conclusion] The effects of different organic fertilizers application on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco varies by organic fertilizers type,scientific fertilizing suited to local conditions still need further research. |
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| Keywords: | Organic fertilizers Flue-cured tobacco Chemical quality |
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