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苦瓜新品种金绿苦瓜的选育
引用本文:张长远,罗少波,罗剑宁,何晓莉,郑晓明.苦瓜新品种金绿苦瓜的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(8):96-98.
作者姓名:张长远  罗少波  罗剑宁  何晓莉  郑晓明
作者单位:广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广东广州 510640
基金项目:广东省农业科技攻关项目,农业部公益性行业科研专项,国家产业技术体系资金,广东省特色蔬菜产业技术体系资金资助
摘    要:金绿苦瓜是由材料Y100作母本,913#作父本配制而成的苦瓜一代杂种。植株生长势旺盛,单株坐果能力强,瓜长圆锥形,表皮油绿亮泽,瓜长25 cm左右,横径约5.7 cm,肉厚1.0 cm,单瓜质量320 g左右,感官品质优;鲜果VC含量622 mg•kg-1,可溶性固形物23 g•kg-1,粗蛋白9.9 g•kg-1,粗纤维12 g•kg-1。中抗白粉病,田间表现耐热、耐寒性好。每667 m2产量3 800 kg左右。适宜华南地区春秋种植。

关 键 词:苦瓜  金绿苦瓜  一代杂种  

A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid -'Jinlvkugua'
ZHANG Chang-yuan,LUO Shao-bo,LUO Jian-ning,HE Xiao-li,ZHENG Xiao-ming.A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid -'Jinlvkugua'[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(8):96-98.
Authors:ZHANG Chang-yuan  LUO Shao-bo  LUO Jian-ning  HE Xiao-li  ZHENG Xiao-ming
Institution:Vegetable Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
Abstract:‘Jinlvkugua’is a new bitter gourd F1 hybrid developed by crossing female parent Y100 and male parent 913#. It has mid-maturity and grows vigorously. Its fruit is of long conic shape, with oil green skin, about 25 cm in length, about 5.7 cm in diameter, 1.0 cm in flesh thickness. The average fruit weight is 320 g. Its flesh contents of VC, soluble solid, coarse protein and coarse fiber are 622 mg•kg-1, 23 g•kg-1, 9.9 g•kg-1, 12 g•kg-1, respectively. Its average yield is about 57 t•hm-2. It is middle resistant to powdery mildew, tolerant to hot and cold climate. It is suitable to be cultivated in south China in spring and autumn.
Keywords:Bitter gourd  \'Jinlvkugua\'  F1 hybrid  
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