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马尾松花粉萌发性状和不同林分马尾松花粉生活力的初步研究
引用本文:高爱新,秦国峰,欧阳彤,何玉友,王舟莲,范辉华.马尾松花粉萌发性状和不同林分马尾松花粉生活力的初步研究[J].福建林业科技,2009,36(3).
作者姓名:高爱新  秦国峰  欧阳彤  何玉友  王舟莲  范辉华
作者单位:1. 中国林业科学研究院松花粉研究开发中心,浙江富阳,311400
2. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳,311400
3. 福建省林业科学研究院,福建福州,350012
基金项目:浙江省2006年重点课题"马尾松花粉专用林经营技术研究"部分内容 
摘    要:通过对马尾松花粉萌发性状的观测及不同林分花粉生活力的测试,结果表明:花粉在培养液里萌发时首先是花粉萌发沟呈透明状,然后萌发沟两端突起,继而其中一端伸长成为花粉管。成熟花粉采后立即测定,染色率达90.6%、萌发率达77.2%;在低温(约6℃)贮藏120 d后测定,染色率与萌发率分别为85.2%与89.9%。不同林分中以全同胞无性系幼林的染色率与萌发率最高,分别为95.6%与93.8%;其次是半同胞无性系幼林,分别为91.2%与79%。说明马尾松无性系幼林的花粉是高生活力的花粉。

关 键 词:马尾松  花粉  萌发性状  染色率  萌发率  生活力

A Preliminary Study of Germination Characters of Masson Pine pollens and Pollens Vitality of Masson Pine with Different Stands
GAO Ai-xin,QIN Guo-feng,OUYANG Tong,HE Yu-you,WANG Zhou-lian,FAN Hui-hua.A Preliminary Study of Germination Characters of Masson Pine pollens and Pollens Vitality of Masson Pine with Different Stands[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,2009,36(3).
Authors:GAO Ai-xin  QIN Guo-feng  OUYANG Tong  HE Yu-you  WANG Zhou-lian  FAN Hui-hua
Institution:GAO Ai-xin1,QIN Guo-feng2,OUYANG Tong2,HE Yu-you1,WANG Zhou-lian1,FAN Hui-hua3(1.The Research and Development Center of Pine Pollens,CAF,Fuyang 311400,Zhejiang,China,2.The Subtropical Forestry Research Institute,3.Fujian Academy of Forestry,Fuzhou 350012,Fujian,China)
Abstract:Through the observation on masson pine pollens germination characters and test for pollens vitality with different stands.The tests showed that germinal furrow was diaphanous during the pollens germination in culture liquid,then two sides of germinal furrow were protuberant,and last one side grew into pollen tube.The mature pollen was determined after colletion.The dyeing rate and germination rate of ripe pollens of masson pine were 90.6% and 77.2%.After 120day storage at the temperature pf 6℃,the dying rate and germinaton rate were 85% and 89.9%.The full sib clonal young stands possessed high vitality pollens with 95.6% and 93.8%,and then half-sib clonal young stands came second,possessed vitality pollens with 91.2% and 79%,which meant masson pine clonal young stands pollens had high vitality.
Keywords:masson pine  pollen  germination character  dyeing rate  germination rate  vitality  
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