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环巢湖支流污染结构及治理方向
引用本文:谭茜.环巢湖支流污染结构及治理方向[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(17):77-82.
作者姓名:谭茜
作者单位:安徽省水利水电勘测设计院,安徽合肥,230088
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项资助项目(2009ZX07103-006)。
摘    要:目的]明确环巢湖支流污染结构,探寻有效的治理方案。方法]对环巢湖14个小流域污染源进行分类调查,估算其排放量和入河量,对巢湖流域污染负荷、污染结构、地区分布、污染源强进行分析。结果]城镇生活废污水、农村生活和畜禽养殖废水、城镇建成区地表径流对巢湖流域污染贡献比例较大。结论]该研究可为巢湖流域进一步治理提供理论依据。

关 键 词:巢湖  污染源调查  污染结构  治理方向

Polluiton Structure and Pollution Control Ideas of Chaohu Lake Trib utaries
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to study pollution structure of Chaohu Lake tributaries and find an effective control scheme.Method] Pollution sources of 14 small basin were investigated, the emissions and quantity into the river were estimated, the pollution load, structure, regional distribution,pollution sources of Chaohu Lake Basin were analyzed . Result]Urban domestic wastewater, rural life and livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, urban built-up area surface runoff contributed greatly to Chaohu Lake pollution . Conclusion]The study can pro-vide theoretical basis for further management of Chaohu Lake Basin .
Keywords:Chaohu Lake Basin  Pollution sources investigation  Pollution structure  Management direction
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