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安徽省淮北地区旱作物灌溉制度优化的研究
引用本文:张红亚,王友贞,汤广民.安徽省淮北地区旱作物灌溉制度优化的研究[J].南京农业大学学报,2007,30(1):124-128.
作者姓名:张红亚  王友贞  汤广民
作者单位:1. 合肥工业大学土木建筑工程学院,安徽,合肥,230009;安徽建筑工业学院,安徽,合肥,230022
2. 安徽省水利科学研究院,安徽,蚌埠,233000
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金 , 安徽省水利科技项目
摘    要:通过对安徽省淮北地区冬小麦、油菜、夏玉米、大豆等主要农作物的分阶段受旱试验,获得了连续5年的非充分灌溉试验资料,用多元回归分析法得到了这几种作物水分生产函数模型参数.运用动态规划法研究了供水不足条件下的非充分灌溉制度,得到了冬小麦、油菜、夏玉米和大豆这4种作物的优化灌溉制度.研究结果表明,在产量相同或相近时,采用优化灌溉制度进行灌溉,可明显减少作物的耗水量和灌溉用水量,提高水分生产率.

关 键 词:淮北地区  旱作物  作物水分生产函数  非充分灌溉  优化灌溉制度  安徽  淮北地区  旱作物  灌溉制度优化  研究  Anhui  Province  District  Huaibei  crop  rain  parameter  model  Jensen  regime  irrigation  optimization  水分生产率  灌溉用水量  耗水量  产量
文章编号:1000-2030(2007)01-0124-05
修稿时间:05 10 2006 12:00AM

Study on optimization of irrigation regime and the Jensen model parameter for rain fed crop in Huaibei District of Anhui Province
ZHANG Hong-ya,WANG You-zhen,TANG Guang-min.Study on optimization of irrigation regime and the Jensen model parameter for rain fed crop in Huaibei District of Anhui Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2007,30(1):124-128.
Authors:ZHANG Hong-ya  WANG You-zhen  TANG Guang-min
Institution:1. School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 2. Anhui Institute of Architecture and Industry, Hefei 230022, China; 3. Anhui Water Resources Institute, Bengbu 233000, China
Abstract:Based on the observation made on the main crops such as winter wheat, rape, soybean and summer maize in Huaibei District of Anhui Province, the observed data from the deficit irrigation test for five years were obtained. The parameters for the model of crop water production function were deduced with the method of multiple regression analysis. Furthermore, optimization irrigation regime in the limited irrigation was studied for rain fed crop with the dynamic programming method. The study demonstrated that irrigation water decreased, water use efficiency increased, under the same of crops yield. Also the study could provide a powerful technical support to water-saving irrigation and agriculture in the district.
Keywords:Huaibei District  rain fed crop  crop water production function  deficit irrigation  optimization irrigation regime
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