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Profits and nitrate leaching under irrigated corn: a simulation
Authors:Gilbert D Miller  R J Hanks  Jay C Andersen  Glade R Erikson
Institution:(1) Department of Economics, Utah State University, 84322-3530 Logan, Utah, USA;(2) Department of Plants, Soil and Biometeorology, Utah State University, 84322-4820 Logan, Utah, USA
Abstract:The economic impact of reducing the amount of nitrate leached out of the root zone under irrigation in the arid West was examined. The economic incentives of irrigation management were evaluated under the assumptions of both profit-maximizing and utility-maximizing (in reducing cost and effort expended in irrigation) decision-making criteria. The results indicate that there is a coincidence of interests of the farmer and the environment provided some leaching occurred. If no leaching is allowed, profit decreases markedly. Both behaviors result in less nitrate leaching than less profitable or less utility-producing irrigating practices.
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