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人炭疽关联的家畜疫情流行病学调查方案制定及实施
引用本文:高青华,高传庆,孙圣福,胡莉萍,楚遵锋,张月,马慧玲,兰邹然.人炭疽关联的家畜疫情流行病学调查方案制定及实施[J].中国动物检疫,2022,39(3):29-32.
作者姓名:高青华  高传庆  孙圣福  胡莉萍  楚遵锋  张月  马慧玲  兰邹然
作者单位:滨州市农业农村局;山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心;南京农业大学
基金项目:山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(SD2019XM006);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010720)
摘    要:炭疽是一种危害较大的人兽共患传染病.《炭疽防治技术规范》要求,出现人感染病例后,需要制定调查方案,实施畜间炭疽紧急流行病学调查.调查方案制定时,应确定调查的目的、范围、方式、时限,以及采样数量、检测方法、实施要求等.实施调查时,应先划定区域,基于风险抽样,以减少工作量,同时做好个人防护和车辆消毒工作;及早申请公安部门介...

关 键 词:炭疽  紧急流行病学调查  制定方案  实施体会

Development and Implementation of Emergency Epidemiological Investigation Plan for Livestock Disease Correlative to Human Anthrax
Gao Qinghu,Gao Chuanqing,Sun Shengfu,Hu Liping,Chu Zunfeng,Zhang Yue,Ma Huiling,Lan ZouRan.Development and Implementation of Emergency Epidemiological Investigation Plan for Livestock Disease Correlative to Human Anthrax[J].China Journal Of Animal Quarantine,2022,39(3):29-32.
Authors:Gao Qinghu  Gao Chuanqing  Sun Shengfu  Hu Liping  Chu Zunfeng  Zhang Yue  Ma Huiling  Lan ZouRan
Institution:(Binzhou Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China;Shandong Provincial Center for Animal Disease Control,Jinan,Shandong 250022,China;Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210008,China)
Abstract:Anthrax is a serious zoonotic infectious disease.In the event of any occurrence of human infection cases,an investigation plan should be developed to carry out an emergency epidemiological investigation on livestock anthrax.The purpose,range,method and limitation period as well as sampling quantity,detection method and implementation requirements for investigation should be determined when a plan was developed.When an investigation was carried out,an area should be firstly demarcated based on risk sampling to reduce workload,personal protection and vehicle disinfection should be ensured at the same time;the intervention by public security department should be applied for soonest to obtain real infomation;laboratory detection should be carried out by use of staining microscopy together with PCR assay to reduce detection cost and workload;and relevant epidemic control measures should be taken in accordance with the guideline for post-disaster disease control technology in the event of any flood.
Keywords:livestock anthrax  emergency epidemiological investigation  development of plan  implementation experience
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