| 树型喷洒靶标外形轮廓探测方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟长远,赵春江,王 秀,邹 伟,毛益进,张 睿.树型喷洒靶标外形轮廓探测方法[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(12):173-177. |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟长远 赵春江 王 秀 邹 伟 毛益进 张 睿 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院,杨凌,712100;国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京,100097
2. 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京,100097 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市项目“京郊农业安全生产智能化装备研发与示范”；公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费项目“基于GIS的高毒高风险农药综合信息管理系统”（200903054-08） |
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| 摘 要： | 为了在线探测靶标外形并为变量喷药提供基础支持，研究了树型喷洒靶标外形轮廓探测方法。该文基于超声传感器搭建了靶标外形轮廓探测试验平台，该平台能够驱动步进电机精确匀速运动，以0.02 m为步长密集测量树冠形状，将获得的数据传给计算机实时显示，并能够在Access数据库中长期存储。使用该测试平台针对自制规则树树冠和花期樱桃树树冠分别进行了试验。试验结果显示规则树冠和樱桃树冠体积探测精度分别为92.8%和90.0%，表明该方法具有较高探测精度。
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| 关 键 词： | 施药，传感器，超声波，树冠轮廓，数据库 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/6/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 9/7/2010 12:00:00 AM |
Probing method of tree spray target profile |
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| Zhai Changyuan,Zhao Chunjiang,Wang Xiu,Zou Wei,Mao Yijin and Zhang Rui.Probing method of tree spray target profile[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2010,26(12):173-177. |
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| Authors: | Zhai Changyuan Zhao Chunjiang Wang Xiu Zou Wei Mao Yijin and Zhang Rui |
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| Abstract: | In order to research tree spray target profile probing method, and provide the theoretical support for variable spray based on real-time probing target profile, a tree spray target profile probing platform was improved. The platform could move sensors precisely, and densely probe canopy structure by setting a step as 0.02 m. The platform could record probing data into Access database and showed the results in real time by computer. The platform was used in probing canopy profile of cherry tree in the flowering stage and artificial tree with regular shape. Experiment results indicated that measurement accuracy of regular shape canopy and cherry tree canopy profile probing was 92.8% and 90.0%, respectively, which showed that this method has high accuracy. |
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| Keywords: | spraying sensors ultrasonics canopy profile database |
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