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不同施肥水平对干热河谷区剑麻幼苗生长的影响
引用本文:潘志贤,岳学文,李纪潮,纪中华,奎建蕊,易克贤.不同施肥水平对干热河谷区剑麻幼苗生长的影响[J].热带农业科学,2013(10):12-15.
作者姓名:潘志贤  岳学文  李纪潮  纪中华  奎建蕊  易克贤
作者单位:[1]云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所,云南元谋651300 [2]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南儋州571737
基金项目:基金项目:国家麻类产业体系项目(No.CARS-19-03A);“十二五”科技支撑项目(No.2011BAC09805);云南省科技计划项目(No.2011CA009)
摘    要:采用盆栽试验方法.探讨不同施肥水平对剑麻根系和植株生长的影响。试验设4个处理,分别为BO(对照),B1(低肥)、B2(中肥)、133(高肥)。试验研究结果表明:3种不同施肥处理对剑麻根系和地上部生长有一定影响;在低肥处理下.剑麻的根条数、根鲜重、根干重、剑麻株高、叶片数、单叶片长、单叶鲜重、株鲜重、株干重,在所有处理中最大;而随着施肥浓度的提高,剑麻的根条数,根鲜重、根干重、剑麻株高、叶片数、单叶片长、单叶鲜重、株鲜重、株干重与B1相比,都有明显下降。可见,低肥处理时最能促进剑麻的生长发育。

关 键 词:施肥  剑麻  生长

Effects of Different Fertilization Levels on the Growth of Yucca gloriosa Seedlings
PAN Zhixian,YUE Xuewen,LI Jichao,JI Zhonghua,KUI Jianrui,YI Kexian.Effects of Different Fertilization Levels on the Growth of Yucca gloriosa Seedlings[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2013(10):12-15.
Authors:PAN Zhixian  YUE Xuewen  LI Jichao  JI Zhonghua  KUI Jianrui  YI Kexian
Institution:1 Institute of Tropical Eco-Agricultural Sciences, YAAS, Yuanmou, Yunnan 651300; 2 Environment and Plant Protection Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737)
Abstract:To explore the effects of fertilization on root and aboveground growth of Yucca gloriosa, individuals of Y. gloriosa was planted in pots under four level fertility treatments (i.e. Control B0; Low level B1; Middle leve; High level). The results showed that fertilization could affect the root and aboveground growth to some extent. The branches of roots, root fresh biomass, root dry weight, height, number of leaves, length of leaf, fresh biomass per leaf, total fresh biomass and dry weight were the largest under B1 treatment. Thereafter, they all decreased obviously with increasing fertilization level. In summary, the low level fertilization was the optimal treatment which could promote growth of Y. gloriosa.
Keywords:fertilization  Yucca gloriosa  growth
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