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鹅卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡及其与生殖激素间的关系
引用本文:陈秀萍,姜勋平,丁家桐.鹅卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡及其与生殖激素间的关系[J].畜牧兽医学报,2006,37(10):982-986.
作者姓名:陈秀萍  姜勋平  丁家桐
作者单位:1. 华中农业大学动物科技学院,武汉,430070;扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,扬州,225009
2. 华中农业大学动物科技学院,武汉,430070
3. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,扬州,225009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30300253);中国博士后科学基金项目(2003033469)
摘    要:采用正处于产蛋期的扬州鹅10只,取其卵泡分离颗粒层细胞,用70%乙醇固定后,应用流式细胞术分析颗粒细胞凋亡情况。同时,用连续采血的方法,每3h采血一次,分离血浆,用放射免疫分析法测定血浆促卵泡素(FSH)、促黄体素(LH)、雌激素(Ez)水平,用以分析激素水平与凋亡间的关系。结果表明:(1)无论是健康卵泡还是闭锁卵泡,颗粒细胞90%以上均处于G1期,2%~6%处于G2期,S期比例最小;(2)闭锁卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡率极显著高于健康卵泡(P〈0.01);(3)随着健康卵泡直径的增加,颗粒细胞的凋亡呈降低趋势;(4)健康组鹅的FSH、E2水平要高于闭锁组,而LH水平要低于闭锁组。

关 键 词:扬州鹅  细胞凋亡  颗粒细胞  生殖激素
文章编号:0366-6964(2006)10-0982-05
收稿时间:2005-09-08
修稿时间:2005-09-08

Apoptosis of Goose Granulosa Cells and Its Relationship between Reproductive Hormones
CHEN Xiu-ping,JIANG Xun-ping,DING Jia-tong.Apoptosis of Goose Granulosa Cells and Its Relationship between Reproductive Hormones[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2006,37(10):982-986.
Authors:CHEN Xiu-ping  JIANG Xun-ping  DING Jia-tong
Institution:1. College of Animal Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China ; 2. College of Animal Science and Technology , Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Abstract:Ten laying-egg-yangzhou-gooses were sacrificed to obtain their follicles,from which granulosa cells were collected.After the granulosa cells were separated,they were fixed by 70% ethanol,and the apoptotic cell death was evaluated by flow cytometry.Meanwhile,the plasma samples were collected to evaluate the level of FSH,LH and E_2 by RIA methods.The relationships between hormone contents and cell apoptosis rate were calculated.The results showed that:(1)Whether the follicle was healthy or atresic,the percentage of G_1 phase of granulose cells was more than 90%,about 2%-6% granulosa cells were in G_2 phase,and the percentage of S phase was the lowest;(2) The apoptosis rate of granulosa cells of atresia follicles was extremely significant higher than that of healthy follicles(P<0.01);(3) With the incensement of follicular diameter,the apoptosis rate of healthy follicles decreased correspondingly;(4) The level of FSH,E_2 of healthy group were higher than that of apoptotic group,while the level of LH was on the other hand.
Keywords:Yangzhou goose  apoptosis  granulosa cells reproductive hormone
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