| 蔬菜农药残留现状及其潜在风险分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶雪珠,赵燕申,王强,蒋玉根.蔬菜农药残留现状及其潜在风险分析[J].中国蔬菜,2012,1(14):76-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶雪珠 赵燕申 王强 蒋玉根 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.浙江省农业科学院农产品质量标准研究所，浙江杭州310021,2农业部农药残留检测重点实验室，浙江杭州310021,3富阳市农业局，浙江富阳 311400 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省三农五方科技协作项目(2009R19A60D03) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对浙江省蔬菜生产中使用农药情况调查和94种农药的残留检测，分析了目前蔬菜中主要残留农药品种及其潜在风险。结果发现，目前蔬菜生产中主要使用78种农药，包括杀虫剂、杀菌剂、生长调节剂和除草剂，以低毒农药品种为主|蔬菜中主要残留28种农药，检出频率较高的农药依次为啶虫脒、多菌灵、毒死蜱、吡虫啉、烯酰吗啉、三唑磷、霜霉威和哒螨灵等，检出的残留农药品种中，有46.4%在调查中未发现有使用，甲胺磷等高毒农药仍有检出。农药产品标识和农药成分不明是主要风险之一。此外，蔬菜中使用的28种农药尚未建立统一的标准检测方法，蔬菜食用仍存在农药残留安全风险。
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| 关 键 词： | 蔬菜 农药残留 现状 风险 |
Present Status of Pesticide Residue in Vegetables and Its Potential Risk Analysis |
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| YE Xue-zhu
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ZHAO Yan-shen
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WANG Qiang
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JIANG Yu-gen.Present Status of Pesticide Residue in Vegetables and Its Potential Risk Analysis[J].China Vegetables,2012,1(14):76-80. |
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| Authors: | YE Xue-zhu ZHAO Yan-shen WANG Qiang JIANG Yu-gen |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-Products，Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang，China|2MOA Key Lab for Pesticide Residue Detection，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang，China|3Agricultural Bureau of Fuyang City，Fuyang 31400，Zhejiang，China |
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| Abstract: | By detecting the pesticide use and 94 kinds pesticide residues in vegetable production in Zhejiang Province,major pesticide residue types at present and their risks in vegetable were analyzed.The results showed that 78 kinds of pesticides mainly used in vegetable production,including insecticide,fungicide,growth regulator and herbicide were mostly pesticides with high effective and low toxic.The detection of pesticide residues revealed that 28 pesticides got high detectable rate in vegetables,including acetamiprid,carbendazim,dursban,imidacloprid,morpholine,triazophos,propamocarb,pyridaben,etc..The results also indicated that 46.4% of the detected pesticides with residual in vegetables were not found in using.But methamidophos and other highly toxic pesticides were still checked out.One of the main risks is some pesticide products without label and their component is unclear to customer.In addition,a unified standard testing method has not been established for 28 kinds of pesticides frequently used in vegetable production.Pesticide residue is still a security risk for vegetable consumption. |
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| Keywords: | Vegetable Pesticide residue Present status Risk |
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