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新疆盐生植物区系初探
引用本文:郗金标,田长彦,阎 平,董振成.新疆盐生植物区系初探[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(1):7-10.
作者姓名:郗金标  田长彦  阎 平  董振成
作者单位:1. 山东省林业科学院,济南,250014
2. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011
3. 新疆石河子大学,石河子,832003
4. 山东省枣庄山亭区林业局,枣庄,277100
基金项目:中国科学院"百人计划"
摘    要:根据野外实际调查和文献查阅,初步收集了新疆盐生植物共305种15变种7亚种,隶属38科124属,分别占新疆种子植物区系科、属、种的38.0%、17.3%和8.9%,约占中国盐生植物总数的60%。其中约35%的种未被《中国盐生植物》收录,约1/2的种未被“世界盐生植物数据库”收录。盐生植物中约63.9%的种集中分布于藜科、菊科、禾本科和豆科中,多数建群植物为中亚、亚洲中部或地中海地区盐生植物区系成分,盐生植被的旱生特性明显。

关 键 词:新疆  盐生植物  区系
收稿时间:2004-08-12
修稿时间:2004-08-122004-09-18

Primary research on the halophyte flora in Xinjiang
CHI Jin-Biao,TIAN Chang -Yan,YAN Ping and DONG Zhen-Cheng.Primary research on the halophyte flora in Xinjiang[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2006,14(1):7-10.
Authors:CHI Jin-Biao  TIAN Chang -Yan  YAN Ping and DONG Zhen-Cheng
Institution:1.Shandong Forestry Academy of Science, Jinan 250014,China;2.Xinjiang Ecological and Geographical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang 830011, China;3.Xinjiang Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China;4.Forestry Bureau of Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, Zaozhuang 277100, China
Abstract:There are about 305 species,15 var.and 7 subspecies of halophytes,which belong to 38 families and 124 genera in Xinjiang according to the field investigation and reference.The numbers of halophyte families,genera and species account for 38.0%,17.3% and 8.9% respectively in the total numbers of families,genera and species of spermatophyte floras in Xinjiang.The halophytes account for about 60% of total amount of that in China.About 35% of the halophytes in Xinjiang has not been embodied in 'The Halophytes of China'and about 50% of the halophytes not embodied in'The Halophytes Database of the World'.The analysis of the halophyte flora shows that about 63.9% of species are concentratively distributed in 4 families,i.e.Chenopodiaceae,Compositae,Leguminosae and Gramineae,and most of the community-constructed species of halophytic vegetation originally come from central-Asia or Mediterranean Sea.It indicates that the halophytic vegetation in Xinjiang has obvious xero-characteristics.
Keywords:Xinjiang  Halophyte  Flora
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