| 呼和浩特市周边地区奶牛球虫病流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晓东,石泉,苏日娜,乌仁图雅,格日勒图.呼和浩特市周边地区奶牛球虫病流行病学调查[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,35(4):65-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晓东 石泉 苏日娜 乌仁图雅 格日勒图 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古农业大学动物科学与医学学院,呼和浩特,010018 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古农业大学“博士启动基金”项目(BJ05-02) |
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| 摘 要： | 作者采用常规粪便漂浮法,对呼和浩特市周边地区奶牛养殖牧场、养殖小区和养殖农户的约3000头奶牛进行了球虫病流行病学调查。经过统计分析结果如下:奶牛球虫病总平均感染率为9.54%,其中犊牛的平均感染率最高,为17.59%,育成牛的平均感染率为10.62%,青年牛的平均感染率为7.68%,泌乳期牛的平均感染率为2.28%;养殖农户奶牛球虫病平均感染率最高为14.58%,最低为7.39%;养殖牧场奶牛球虫病平均感染率最高为6.67%,最低为2.73%;养殖农户奶牛球虫病平均感染率,均高于养殖牧场和养殖小区奶牛球虫病的平均感染率。经过初步形态学鉴定,该地区优势虫种为邱氏艾美耳球虫(E zurnii)、牛艾美耳球虫(Ebovis)和阿沙卡等孢球虫(isospora akscaica)3种。
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| 关 键 词： | 呼和浩特市 奶牛 球虫病 流行病学 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-7236(2008)04-0065-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年9月25日 |
The Coccidiai Epidemiological of Cow in the Suburbs of Hohhot |
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| ZHANG Xiao-dong,SHI Quan,SU Ri-na,WUrentuya,Geriletu.The Coccidiai Epidemiological of Cow in the Suburbs of Hohhot[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2008,35(4):65-68. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiao-dong SHI Quan SU Ri-na WUrentuya Geriletu |
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| Abstract: | A survey was done on epidemiology of cows coccidial in cow farm, cow Farming community and farmers' stall, The data was collected from 2834 cows. It shows that the average infective rate being 9. 54%, the average infective rate of calves were highest being 17. 59%, the average infective rate of Breeding Cows being 10. 62%, the average infective rate of young cows and milk cows being 7. 68% and 2. 28%, respectively. The cows breed by farmers have highest infective rate being 14. 58% and the lowest being 7. 39%. The average infective rate were highest from cow farm, being 6. 67% and the lowest being 2. 73%. The average infective rates of cow from farmers' stall were higher than cow farm and the farming community. After identification of morphology, the main cows coccidia were E zurnii E bovis and isospora akscaica. |
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| Keywords: | Hohhot cow coccidian epidemiological |
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