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36个美洲黑杨无性系基本材性遗传变异的研究*
引用本文:姜笑梅,张立非,张绮纹,陈一山,于中奎,谢荷峰.36个美洲黑杨无性系基本材性遗传变异的研究*[J].林业科学研究,1994,7(3):253-258.
作者姓名:姜笑梅  张立非  张绮纹  陈一山  于中奎  谢荷峰
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,山东省林业厅
基金项目:1991年世界银行贷款的国家造林推广项目的材性课题
摘    要:山东省长清县36个8年生美洲黑杨无性的木材基本密度、纤维长度,树高和胸径在无性系间的变异达极显著水平,用选优法选出5个密度较高,纤维较生,生长较快的优良无性系,它们的引种号分别是13号,3号,34号,22号和8号,除22号起源于加拿大外,其余均起源于美国,木材基本密度,纤维长度,树高和胸径的广义遗传力分别为0.32、0.40、0.43和0.71,材性和生长性受中等或较强遗传控制。树木生长速度分别与

关 键 词:美洲黑杨  遗传变异  无性系
收稿时间:1/4/1994 12:00:00 AM

Genetic Variation in Basic Wood Properties of 36 Clones of Populus deltoides
Jiang Xiaomei,Zhang Lifei,Zhang Qiwen,Chen Yishan,Yu Zhongkui and Xie Hefeng.Genetic Variation in Basic Wood Properties of 36 Clones of Populus deltoides[J].Forest Research,1994,7(3):253-258.
Authors:Jiang Xiaomei  Zhang Lifei  Zhang Qiwen  Chen Yishan  Yu Zhongkui and Xie Hefeng
Institution:The Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF Beijing 100091;The Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF Beijing 100091;The Research Institute of Forestry, CAF;Forestry Bureau of Shandong Province;Forestry Bureau of Shandong Province;Forestry Bureau of Shandong Province
Abstract:year-old clones of Populus deltoides Martr from the gene-pool inChangqing County,Shandong Province were used as testing material.Their wood basic den-sity,fiber length,tree height and DBH were measured and analysed.The results show:asignificant variance was observed in 4 traits among the 36 clones. 5 fine clones with higherdensity,longer fiber and faster growth were selected to be the best clones by optimization.Genetic variation of wood basic properties and tree growth were analysed.The broad-senseheritabilities for basic density(0.32),fiber length(0.40),tree height(0.43),DBH(0.71)of 36 clones were calculated.These results showed that these basic wood properties and treegrowth were under moderate and stronger genetic control.There was a slight negativegenetic correlation between the wood basic density and tree growth rate, as well as a positivegenetic correlation between the fiber length and tree growth rate. The traits of density andlength can be selected independently. The genetic parameters of wood basic properties andtree growth were put forward for the introduction of P. deltoides.Moreover,the wood basicdensity, fiber length,tree height and DBH of female and male trees were compared.The dif-ferences of 4 traits between female and male trees were not significant.
Keywords:Populus deltoides  wood basic density  fiber    length  genetic variation
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