| 我国海洋水产生物遗传育种技术进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 常亚青,田燚,张伟杰.我国海洋水产生物遗传育种技术进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2013,15(6):8-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常亚青 田燚 张伟杰 |
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| 作者单位： | （大连海洋大学, 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室, 辽宁 大连 116023） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家863计划重大项目（2012AA10A412）资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 海洋农业成为迅速崛起的重要基础性产业，发展海洋水产生物种业是我国海洋农业高新技术产业的重点。针对我国海洋水产生物遗传育种研究的概况及其有关问题进行了介绍，从选择育种、杂交育种、细胞工程育种、分子辅助育种、基因组选择育种技术等水产育种的核心技术方面介绍海洋水产生物遗传改良的方法。综述了海洋水产生物育种技术现状、存在的问题及发展趋势，以期为今后我国海洋农业的快速发展提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋生物 遗传育种 发展趋势 |
Progress of Mariculture Biological Genetic Breeding Technology in China |
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| CHANG Ya\|qing,TIAN Yi,ZHANG Wei\|jie.Progress of Mariculture Biological Genetic Breeding Technology in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2013,15(6):8-15. |
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| Authors: | CHANG Ya\|qing TIAN Yi ZHANG Wei\|jie |
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| Institution: | （Dalian Ocean University| Key Laboratory of Mariculture &|Stock Enhancement in North Chinas Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Liaoning Dalian 116023, China） |
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| Abstract: | Marine farming has become an important fundamental industry and rised rapidly. Developing marine aquatic biological seed industry is a key industry for marine agricultural high and new technology industry in china. This paper introduced the present research situation of marine aquatic biological genetic breeding in China. The selective breeding, crossbreeding, cell engineering breeding, molecular marker assisted breeding, genome selective breeding, etc. core technology were presented. The paper also expounded the status of marine aquatic biological breeding technology, existing problems and development trend, aiming at providing references for the rapid development of marine agriculture in china. |
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| Keywords: | marine organisms genetic breeding development trend |
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