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不同类型大豆主要农艺性状与小区产量的多元回归与通径分析
引用本文:姜永平,张辉明,刘水东,朱振华.不同类型大豆主要农艺性状与小区产量的多元回归与通径分析[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(12):211-214.
作者姓名:姜永平  张辉明  刘水东  朱振华
作者单位:1. 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏如皋,226541
2. 南通农业职业技术学院,江苏南通,226007
3. 观音山无公害蔬菜园区,江苏南通,226009
基金项目:江苏省南通市科技局项目"菜用大豆引种筛选与选育"  
摘    要:本文应用多元统计方法,对15份春大豆和14份夏大豆品种的主要农艺性状与产量进行了分析,结果表明:春大豆的单株粒数、百粒重和株高对产量的直接作用较大,在育种时可优先考虑;夏大豆的单株荚数、单株粒重对产量直接较大,单株粒数与单株产量存在着极显著的正相关,因此通过这3个性状进行选择效果较好。同时考虑到大豆各农艺性状之间存在着相互影响,在育种时应注意各性状之间的平衡。

关 键 词:农业科技成果    农业科技成果    产业化
收稿时间:2008-09-08
修稿时间:2008-09-21

Correlation analysis between major agronomic characters and yield per plot from different type soybean
Huiming Zhang,Shuidong Liu.Correlation analysis between major agronomic characters and yield per plot from different type soybean[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2008,24(12):211-214.
Authors:Huiming Zhang  Shuidong Liu
Abstract:Analysis was conducted on major agronomic characters and yield at 15 spring soybean varieties and 14 summer soybean varieties with multivariate statistic method.The results showed that Seeds per plant,100-seed weight and plant height of spring soybean were more important direct impact on yield,and three factors were considered first in breeding.Pods per plant and seed weight per plant of summer soybean were more important direct impact on yield and seeds per plant had extremely significantly positive relation with yield per plant.So selective effect based on three characters was finer.The breeding should pay attention to the balance between the various characters,we should think about the various agronomic characters of soybean exists the mutual influence at each other at the same time.
Keywords:spring soybean  summer soybean  agronomic characters  regression analysis  correlation analysis  path analysis
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