| 60Co辐射对绿豆主要农艺性状影响及特异突变体创制 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹志敏,范保杰,刘长友,张志肖,曹玉梅,王彦,苏秋竹,王珅,刘建军,田静.60Co辐射对绿豆主要农艺性状影响及特异突变体创制[J].作物杂志,2023,39(2):30-263. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹志敏 范保杰 刘长友 张志肖 曹玉梅 王彦 苏秋竹 王珅 刘建军 田静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所/河北省作物遗传育种实验室，050035，河北石家庄2迁安市农业农村局，064400，河北迁安3河北省杂粮产业技术研究院，057250，河北曲周 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1000700);国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1000704);国家食用豆产业技术体系(CARS-08);河北省重点研发计划(19226353D);河北省现代农业产业技术体系杂粮杂豆创新团队(HBCP2018070203) |
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| 摘 要： | 辐射诱变是作物育种行之有效的途径之一，但绿豆诱变育种研究相对落后。用300、400、500、600、700Gy 5个剂量的60Co辐射处理籽粒大小不同的冀绿10号、冀绿15和V1128 3个品种的干籽粒种子，分析后代出苗率和主要农艺性状的变异情况，并对后代材料进行突变体选择。结果表明，不同辐射剂量60Co对不同籽粒大小的绿豆品种有不同的辐射效果，其中，对大、中籽粒品种冀绿10号和冀绿15的出苗有明显的抑制作用，而对小籽粒品种V1128的出苗有明显的促进作用；高剂量辐射对绿豆后代营养体性状中主茎分枝数影响最大，使单株荚数和产量有显著增加的趋势，但对荚长和单荚粒数有一定的抑制作用；通过后代连续选择，获得了无分枝、雄性不育及荚型特异等稳定遗传的变异材料。可为绿豆辐射育种提供理论依据，创新的变异材料可供今后遗传研究及育种利用。
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| 关 键 词： | 60Co 绿豆 农艺性状 突变体 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-10-09 |
Effects of 60Co on the Main Agronomic Characteristics of Mungbean and Creation of Specific Mutants |
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| Cao Zhimin,Fan Baojie,Liu Changyou,Zhang Zhixiao,Cao Yumei,Wang Yan,Su Qiuzhu,Wang Shen,Liu Jianjun,Tian Jing.Effects of 60Co on the Main Agronomic Characteristics of Mungbean and Creation of Specific Mutants[J].Crops,2023,39(2):30-263. |
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| Authors: | Cao Zhimin Fan Baojie Liu Changyou Zhang Zhixiao Cao Yumei Wang Yan Su Qiuzhu Wang Shen Liu Jianjun Tian Jing |
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| Institution: | 1Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei, China2Qian'an Bureau of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Qian'an 064400, Hebei, China3Hebei Industry and Technology Academy of Coarse Cereals, Quzhou 057250, Hebei, China |
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| Abstract: | Radiation induced mutation is an effective way to obtain novel materials for breeding, but few studies on radiation induced mutation were reported in mungbean. In this study, dry seeds of three cultivars with different seed size of Jilü 10, Jilü 15 and V1128 were irradiated with 60Co at doses of 300, 400, 500, 600, 700Gy, respectively. The variation of seedling emergence rate and main agronomic characteristics of the progenies were analyzed, and the mutants of the progenies were selected. The results showed that different radiation doses had different radiation effects on mungbean varieties with different seed sizes, among which, the seedling emergence rates of the large and middle seed varieties Jilü 10 and Jilü 15 were obviously inhibited. The effects of high-dose radiation on the branches of main stem among the vegetative traits of the progenies were the greatest. The number of pods per plant and yield were increased significantly, however, the pod length and the number of seeds per pod were inhibited to some extent with high-dose radiation. A series of novel mutants with stable genetics, including no branching, male sterility and special pod type were found after successive planting and selection. This study indicated that radiation induced mutation could be helpful for mungbean breeding and the novel materials in the present study can be used for further study of important traits. |
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| Keywords: | 60Co Mungbean Agronomic characteristics Mutant |
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