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不同甜菜品种SPAD值与块根产量及含糖率的相关性
引用本文:陈友强,杨洪泽,孔繁阳,潘金龙,潘竞海,刘华君,阿布都·卡地尔,俞天胜,林明.不同甜菜品种SPAD值与块根产量及含糖率的相关性[J].新疆农业科学,2021,58(12):2200-2207.
作者姓名:陈友强  杨洪泽  孔繁阳  潘金龙  潘竞海  刘华君  阿布都·卡地尔  俞天胜  林明
作者单位:1.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 8300912.新疆农业大学草原环境学院,乌鲁木齐 8300523.新疆农业科学院奇台麦类试验站,新疆奇台 831800
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-170724)
摘    要:目的 分析58个甜菜品种块根膨大期和糖分积累期的叶绿素SPAD值变化规律及其与含糖率及块根产量的相关性,为甜菜品种的推广种植提供理论参考。方法 利用SPAD-502 PLUS 便携式手持叶绿素仪,测定甜菜膨大期和糖分积累期相对叶绿素含量,并于成熟后,测量甜菜含糖率和各小区甜菜块根产量,计算产糖率。结果 甜菜叶绿素SPAD值与含糖率及块根产量具有不同程度相关性,其中叶绿素SPAD值与含糖率存在负相关,相关系数-0.591;叶绿素SPAD值与产量存在相关,相关系数0.279;含糖率与块根产量存在负相关,相关系数-0.413。结论 在甜菜栽培品种选择上,选择块根产量指标优于含糖率指标,提高块根产量是提高甜菜产糖量的主要途径,叶绿素SPAD值可作为参考选择指标。

关 键 词:甜菜品种  叶绿素SPAD值  含糖率  产量  
收稿时间:2021-01-21

Correlation Analysis of Chlorophyll SPAD Value,Root Yield and Rate of Sugar Content in Difference Sugar Beet Varieties
CHEN Youqiang,YANG Hongze,KONG Fanyang,PAN Jinglong,PAN Jinghai,LIU Huajun,Abdukadier Kurban,YU Tiansheng,LIN Ming.Correlation Analysis of Chlorophyll SPAD Value,Root Yield and Rate of Sugar Content in Difference Sugar Beet Varieties[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2021,58(12):2200-2207.
Authors:CHEN Youqiang  YANG Hongze  KONG Fanyang  PAN Jinglong  PAN Jinghai  LIU Huajun  Abdukadier Kurban  YU Tiansheng  LIN Ming
Institution:1. Institute of Economic Crops ,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China2. College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China3. Qitai wheat Experimental Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qitai Xinjiang 831800, China
Abstract:【Objective】 To analyze the correlation of chlorophyll SPAD value and sugar content and root yield in root expansion stage and sugar accumulation stage, so as to provide theoretical reference for the promotion and planting of beet varieties. 【Methods】 The relative chlorophyll contents during yield at root expansion stage and sugar accumulation stage of sugar beet were tested by the SPAD-502 PLUS, and the sugar content and yield of beetroot were measured after ripening.【Results】 The negative correlation between chlorophyll SPAD value and sugar content,Correlation coefficient -0.591.The correlation between chlorophyll SPAD value and yield per root,Correlation coefficient 0.279.The negative correlation between sugar contentand and yield per root,Correlation coefficient -0.413.【Conclusion】 High yield of root index is better than high sugar content index in sugar beet breeding and cultivation variety selection, and increasing the yield of root is the main way to increase the sugar yield of sugar beet, and chlorophyll SPAD value can be used as reference selection index.
Keywords:sugar beet varieties  chlorophyll SPAD value  rate of sugar content  root yield  
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