| 不同品种1岁青年马血清生化指标的比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄新新,李晓斌,李海,李璇玥,李倩,马利鑫,陈晖,马玉辉.不同品种1岁青年马血清生化指标的比较分析[J].新疆农业科学,2021,58(9):1740-1746. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄新新 李晓斌 李海 李璇玥 李倩 马利鑫 陈晖 马玉辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院 ,乌鲁木齐 830052;2.新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052;3.昭苏县畜牧兽医站,新疆昭苏 835699 |
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| 基金项目： | 马产业升级技术创新工程(2017A01002-3);伊犁哈萨克自治州科技计划(YZ2019A025);大学生创新项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】在相同精饲料营养水平下,不同品种的1岁青年马匹血清中常规指标及肝脏、肾脏、糖及脂代谢相关指标的水平,为青年马匹健康养殖提供基础数据参考。【方法】试验选择临床健康的体重(217.44±21.35) kg相近的1岁伊犁马20匹,体重(215.86±18.42) kg相近的1岁哈萨克马20匹,体重(219.00±19.37) kg相近的1岁焉耆马16匹,体重(224.35±14.56) kg相近的1岁纯血马16匹,体重(227.98±21.49) kg相近的1岁杂交马(伊犁马 ♀×奥尔洛夫马 ♂)20匹,以品种为单位,分为5个组。在饲养管理和日粮营养水平相同的基础,进行45 d补喂饲养,第45 d采集血液检测12项血清生化指标。【结果】在5个不同品种1岁青年马匹之间,血清中常规指标总蛋白含量各品种间存在极显著差异(P<0.01),白蛋白和尿素氮浓度各品种间差异不显著(P>0.05);血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶活力、门冬氨酸基转移酶活力、尿酸浓度、肌酐浓度各品种间存在极显著或显著差异(P<0.01 or P<0.05);血清中葡萄糖浓度、总胆固醇浓度、甘油三酯浓度、高密度脂蛋白浓度各品种间存在极显著或显著差异(P<0.01 or P<0.05),低密度脂蛋白浓度各品种之间差异均不显著(P>0.05)。【结论】在相同的饲养管理条件下,5个不同品种1岁青年马匹血清中常规指标、肝脏、肾脏、糖及脂代谢指标存在一定的差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 品种 年龄 青年马 血清生化指标 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-10-08 |
Comparative Study on Serum Biochemical Indexes of Different One-Year-Old Young Horses |
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| HUANG Xinxin,LI Xiaobin,LI Hai,LI Xuanyue,LI Qian,MA Lixin,CHEN Hui,MA Yuhui.Comparative Study on Serum Biochemical Indexes of Different One-Year-Old Young Horses[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2021,58(9):1740-1746. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Xinxin LI Xiaobin LI Hai LI Xuanyue LI Qian MA Lixin CHEN Hui MA Yuhui |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Equine Breeding and Exercise Physiology, Urumqi 830052, China;3. Zhaosu County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Zhaosu Xinjiang 835699, China |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective】 The purpose of this experiment is to study the related indexes of liver, kidney, glucose and lipid metabolism in the one-year-old horses of different breeds under the same nutrient level of concentrate feed in the hope of providing basic data reference for healthy breeding of young horses.【Method】 Healthy 20 one-year-old Yili horses (217.44 ± 21.35) kg, 20 one-year-old Kazakh horses (215.86 ± 18.42) kg,16 one-year-old Yanqi horses (219.00 ± 19.37) kg, 16 one-year-old thorough bred (224.35±14.56) kg, 20 one-year-old hybrid horses (Yili horse ♀ × Orlov horse♂) (227.98±21.49) kg were selected for the experiment. According to the breed unit, they were divided into 5 groups, a total of 92. They were fed for 45 days on the same basis in feeding management and dietary nutrient levels to test 12 serum biochemical indicators on the 45th day.【Result】 In the serum of one-year-old young horses of different breeds, there was a significant difference (P<0.01) in the total protein content and there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the concentrations of albumin and urea nitrogen among breeds. The serum alanine transferase activity, aspartate transferase activity, uric acid concentration and creatinine concentration were significantly different (P<0.01 or P>0.05) from each other. The serum glucose concentration, total cholesterol concentration, triglyceride concentration and HDL concentration were significantly or significantly different (P<0.01 or P>0.05) among the breeds, while the differences of LDL concentration were not significant (P>0.05)among the varieties.【Conclusion】 Under the same feeding and management conditions, there were some differences in serum routine index, liver, kidney, glucose and lipid metabolism index in five different breeds of one-year-old young horses. |
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| Keywords: | breed age young horses serum biochemical index |
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