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施肥对中棉所41产量及光合特性的影响
引用本文:王玉香,王娇娟,梁哲军,赵海祯,齐宏立.施肥对中棉所41产量及光合特性的影响[J].山西农业科学,2004,32(3):34-37.
作者姓名:王玉香  王娇娟  梁哲军  赵海祯  齐宏立
作者单位:山西省农业科学院棉花研究所,山西,运城,044000
基金项目:山西省自然基金资助项目(20031089)。
摘    要:研究不同氮磷钾配比及施肥量对中棉所41产量及光合特性的影响。结果表明,在N∶P∶K=1∶0.8∶0.6条件下,随着氮肥用量的减少,产量随之下降。在同样氮肥用量的情况下,不同P,K配比,产量表现不同,在高肥情况和低肥情况下均表现为磷肥增产效应比钾肥明显。在花铃期测定光合特性变化规律与产量表现一致。在同样肥料用量情况下,16叶期1次追施氮肥,皮棉产量最高,达到1648.61kg/hm2。

关 键 词:中棉所41  施肥  光合特性  产量
文章编号:1002-2481(2004)03-0034-04
修稿时间:2004年3月12日

Effect of Fertilization on the Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cotton Variety Zhongmian 41
WANG Yu-xiang,WANG Jiao-juan,LIANG Zhe-jun,ZHAO Hai-zhen,QI Hong-li.Effect of Fertilization on the Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cotton Variety Zhongmian 41[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2004,32(3):34-37.
Authors:WANG Yu-xiang  WANG Jiao-juan  LIANG Zhe-jun  ZHAO Hai-zhen  QI Hong-li
Abstract:The effect of different ratio N∶P∶K on the yield and photosynthetic characteristics of cv. Zhongmian 41 was studied, The result showed that the yield was decreased with the reducing of N fertilizer application at the ratio of N∶P∶K = 1 ∶0.8∶0.6. The yield was different at different ratio of P∶K with the defined N application. In the condition of both heavy and low fertilizers, the effect of P application on the yield increasing was more obvious than that of K application. At the phase of flowering and boll-setting, the changing rule of photosynthetic characteristics monitored was consistent with that of the yield. In the condition of the same fertilizer application, at the stage of 16-leaf-age, the lint yield was the highest (1 648.61kg/hm~2) by additional N application.
Keywords:Zhongmian 41  Fertilization  Photosynthetic characteristics
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