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AquaCrop模型的适用性及应用初探
引用本文:李会,刘钰,蔡甲冰,毛晓敏.AquaCrop模型的适用性及应用初探[J].灌溉排水学报,2011,30(3):28-33.
作者姓名:李会  刘钰  蔡甲冰  毛晓敏
作者单位:1. 中国水利水电科学研究院水利所,北京,100048;中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083
2. 中国水利水电科学研究院水利所,北京,100048
3. 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,973计划资助项目,中国水科院研究专项
摘    要:AquaCrop模型是FAO新推出的以水分为驱动的作物生长模型。为了评价其在华北地区的适用性,于2009-2010年在中国水利水电科学研究院大兴试验站进行了夏玉米水分处理试验,其中2010年的试验数据用于参数率定,2009年的试验教据用于模型验证,并在此基础上对模型参数进行敏感性分析。结果表明,AquaCrop模型能够...

关 键 词:AquaCrop模型  华北平原  夏玉米  参数率定和验证  敏感性分析  应用

The Applicability and Application of AquaCrop Model
LI Hui,LIU Yu,CAI Jia-bing,MAO Xiao-min.The Applicability and Application of AquaCrop Model[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2011,30(3):28-33.
Authors:LI Hui  LIU Yu  CAI Jia-bing  MAO Xiao-min
Abstract:AquaCrop model driven by water is a new crop simulated model recommend by FAO.In order to evaluate its applicability in North China,this irrigation experiment for summer maize was conducted in two successive year(2009—2010) in Daxing station in north china plain,of which,the measured date in 2010 was used to calibrate the crop parameters,and the other was used to test it.Then the OTA method was adopted to analyze sensitivities of the model parameter.The validation results showed that the AquaCrop model could preferably simulate the yield,biomass and the dynamic changes of canopy cover and soil moisture of summer maize.The relative error of simulated yield and biomass is 0%~15.6%.For simulated the process of canopy cover and soil moisture,the minimum correlation coefficient of determination were 0.657,0.959,the maximum of root mean square error 5.837%,1.873 m3/m3 and the minimum model efficiency was 0.670,0.956 respectively.The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that the day to CCx,the start date of canopy senescence,field capacity,wilting moisture content,initial moisture content among all of model parameters had the most significant influence on the simulation result,the sensitivity degree was 0.161 4~0.398 2.It marked the good applicability and the broad development prospects of AquaCrop model in this area.
Keywords:AquaCrop model  North China  Summer maize  parameter calibration and validation  sensitivity analysis  application
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