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| 植物抗寒基因及其在品种改良中的应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘汉梅,张怀渝,谭振波,黄玉碧.植物抗寒基因及其在品种改良中的应用[J].四川农业大学学报,2005,23(1):109-113,125. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘汉梅 张怀渝 谭振波 黄玉碧 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 四川农业大学,生命科学与理学院,四川,雅安,625014 2. 北京农林科学院,北京农业生物技术研究中心,北京,100089 3. 四川农业大学,玉米研究所,四川,雅安,625014 |
| 基金项目： | 北京市自然科学基金项目(5022004)。 |
| 摘 要： | 低温不仅是限制冷敏植物分布及其生长最重要的环境因素,也是影响许多热带或亚热带作物生产的重要气候条件。在低温条件下,膜脂相变引起离子渗漏使植物细胞代谢失调,同时植物体内的活性氧的积累对细胞造成氧化伤害。本文着重介绍了在低温条件下与膜稳定性和清除活性氧有关的基因,以及这些基因的表达调控和在作物品种改良中的应用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 不饱和脂肪酸 活性氧 抗寒性 转基因植物 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2650(2005)01-0109-05 |
The Genes Involved in Plant Chilling Tolerance and Its Application in Variety Improvement |
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| LIU Han-mei,ZHANG Huai-yu,TAN Zhen-bo,HUANG Yu-bi.The Genes Involved in Plant Chilling Tolerance and Its Application in Variety Improvement[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2005,23(1):109-113,125. | |
| Authors: | LIU Han-mei ZHANG Huai-yu TAN Zhen-bo HUANG Yu-bi |
| Institution: | LIU Han-mei~1,ZHANG Huai-yu~1,TAN Zhen-bo~2,HUANG Yu-bi~3 |
| Abstract: | Chilling temperature is one of the important environmental factors to limit the distribution of plant chilling-sensitive species and decrease the productivity of tropical and subtropical crops. Those plants are also injured at chilling temperature. Under chilling stress, ion leakage resulting from the membrane lipid phase transition leads to the metabolism disorder of plant cell and at the same time, the cell is injured by the accumulation of AOS (Active oxygen species). This paper summaries the genes involved in the membrane stability and scavenging AOS under chilling stress. The regulation of the gene expression and their application in improvement of crops tolerant to chilling stress are also discussed here. |
| Keywords: | unsaturated fatty acids active oxygen chilling tolerance transgenic plants |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |