| 低温下牛粪接种发酵剂对堆肥温度与微生物的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 何惠霞,徐凤花,赵晓锋,万书明.低温下牛粪接种发酵剂对堆肥温度与微生物的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2007,38(1):54-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何惠霞 徐凤花 赵晓锋 万书明 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150030 |
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| 基金项目： | 财政部司国家环保总局司-集约化畜禽养殖污染防治专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 试验针对北方寒区特殊地理环境条件,采用牛粪好氧堆肥发酵,研究室外温度低于0℃时,接种复合发酵剂对堆肥温度、微生物数量及区系变化特征的影响。结果表明,牛粪接种复合发酵剂24h和48h堆温分别升至40.1℃和55.6℃;高温期持续6d;发酵周期缩短至12d。细菌对堆肥升温起主要作用;细菌和放线菌是高温阶段主要作用菌群;腐熟阶段细菌、放线菌和真菌共同作用,且细菌作用强于放线菌和真菌。
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| 关 键 词： | 牛粪 堆肥 复合发酵剂 温度 微生物 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-9369（2007）01-0054-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-06-07 |
Effects of inoculated complex microbial agent to cattle manure on compost temperature and microorganism under low temperature |
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| HE Huixia,XU Fenghua,ZHAO Xiaofeng,WAN Shuming.Effects of inoculated complex microbial agent to cattle manure on compost temperature and microorganism under low temperature[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2007,38(1):54-58. |
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| Authors: | HE Huixia XU Fenghua ZHAO Xiaofeng WAN Shuming |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China |
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| Abstract: | This experiment aimed at special environment of cold north, adopted cattle manure aerobic compost, studied effects of compost temperature and microorganisms through inoculation of complex microbial agent when lower 0 ℃. Results showed that compost temperature arrived at 40.1 ℃ and 55.6 ℃ after fermented 24 hours and 48 hours, respectively; high temperature persisted 6 days; zymolytic periods shortened to 12 days. Bacteria played an important role at stage of temperature ascending; bacteria and actinomycete were main degraded group at stage of high temperature; the effect of bacteria was stronger than actinomycete, and actinomycete was stronger than fungi at the last stage of compost. |
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| Keywords: | cattle manure compost complex microbial agent temperature microorganism |
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