| 早熟西瓜新品种‘天骄’ |
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| 引用本文： | 荆艳彩,常高正,徐小利,李晓慧,牛屹立.早熟西瓜新品种‘天骄’[J].园艺学报,2008,35(1):153-156. |
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| 作者姓名： | 荆艳彩 常高正 徐小利 李晓慧 牛屹立 |
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| 作者单位： | （河南农业科学院园艺研究所， 郑州 450002） |
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| 摘 要： | ‘天骄’为早熟西瓜新品种。果实圆形，果形指数1.0，果皮浅绿底上覆墨绿色条带，单瓜质量5～6 kg，果肉大红色，肉质细脆，纤维少，中心可溶性固形物11.94%，抗裂性好，品质优良。全生育期94 d，高抗西瓜炭疽病、病毒病，中抗西瓜枯萎病，产量可达45 t·hm-2。
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| 关 键 词： | 西瓜 品种 早熟 |
| 文章编号： | 0513-353X（2008）01-0153-01 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-08-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-09-14 |
A New Early-maturity Watemelon Cultivar 'Tianjiao' |
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| JING Yan-cai,CHANG Gao-zheng,XU Xiao-li,LI Xiao-hui,NIU Yi-li.A New Early-maturity Watemelon Cultivar ''''Tianjiao''''[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2008,35(1):153-156. |
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| Authors: | JING Yan-cai CHANG Gao-zheng XU Xiao-li LI Xiao-hui NIU Yi-li |
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| Institution: | Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. E-mail: heiziqing@sina.com |
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| Abstract: | Tianjiao is an early-maturing, high quality, and disease resistant new cultivar of watermelon bred by YB-7 as female parent and ZJ-4 as male parent. It is early-maturing cultivar with a growth period of 94 days. The fruit is spherical in shape and fruit shape index is 1.0. The fruit peel is light green mixed with dark green stripe in colour and is 1.0 cm in thickness. The mass of a single fruit is 5-6 kg. The yield is 45 t·hm-2 or more. It is highly resistant to anthrax of watermelon, watermelon virus disease, and moderately resistant to watermelon with disease. Its flesh is red in colour, crisp, less fibber content. The content of central soluble solids is 11.94%. It is resistant to cracking and convenient to store and transport with high quality. |
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| Keywords: | watermelon cuhivar early-maturing |
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