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红细胞钾作为南方中国荷斯坦牛耐热性遗传标记的研究
引用本文:苏光华,肖兵南,燕海峰,张元跃,邓缘,刘海林,滕茂平.红细胞钾作为南方中国荷斯坦牛耐热性遗传标记的研究[J].中国牛业科学,2006,32(4):9-11.
作者姓名:苏光华  肖兵南  燕海峰  张元跃  邓缘  刘海林  滕茂平
作者单位:1. 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所,湖南,长沙,410131;湖南农业大学,动物科技学院,湖南,长沙,410128
2. 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所,湖南,长沙,410131
3. 湖南农业大学,动物科技学院,湖南,长沙,410128
4. 湖南阳光乳业股份有限公司,湖南,常德,415001
基金项目:湖南省科技攻关项目;湖南省科技攻关项目
摘    要:为探讨建立奶牛耐热性评定指标,本研究以湖南省奶牛原种场及某企业牛场饲养的144头荷斯坦奶牛为研究对象,于2005年9月从牛尾采集血液样品,分析测定了红细胞中的钾含量及钾含量的遗传力。结果参试牛群红细胞钾含量在牛群中呈正态分布,平均为636.35±141.53 mg/L。红细胞钾含量主要受遗传控制,其遗传力为0.318,表明红细胞钾含量可以作为奶牛耐热性选择指标,通过对该指标的测定和分析有助于建立奶牛高产耐热品系。

关 键 词:红细胞钾  荷斯坦奶牛  耐热性能
文章编号:1001-9111(2006)04-0009-03
收稿时间:2006-03-29
修稿时间:2006-03-29

Potassium Content in Erythrocytes Used as a Genetic Marker of Heat Tolerance of Holstein in Southern China
SU Guang-hua,XIAO Bing-nan,YAN Hai-feng,ZHANG Yuan-yue,DENG Yuan,LIU Hai-lin,TENG Mao-ping.Potassium Content in Erythrocytes Used as a Genetic Marker of Heat Tolerance of Holstein in Southern China[J].China Cattle Science,2006,32(4):9-11.
Authors:SU Guang-hua  XIAO Bing-nan  YAN Hai-feng  ZHANG Yuan-yue  DENG Yuan  LIU Hai-lin  TENG Mao-ping
Abstract:To establish the evaluation index for heat tolerance, the tail blood samples collected from 144 China Holstein cows in Dairy Cattle Breeding Farm of Hunan province and Hunan Sunshine Dairy Company Ltd. in September, 2005 were used to determine the potassium content in erythrocytes whose heritability was estimated. The results indicated that the potassium content in erythrocytes demonstrated the normal distribution with average level of 636. 35 mg/L. The heritability of potassium content in erythrocytes genetically controlled was estimated as 0. 318, and the potassium content in erythrocytes could be used as index of heat tolerance of cows, and the selection for potassium content in erythrocyte is beneficial to breeding a producing and heat tolerant dairy cattle line.
Keywords:Potassium content in Erythrocytes  Holstein  Heat tolerance
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