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利用Wx基因分子标记辅助选择技术培育中等直链淀粉含量的恢复系
引用本文:侯立恒,夏明元,戚华雄,袁潜华,殷得所.利用Wx基因分子标记辅助选择技术培育中等直链淀粉含量的恢复系[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(14):32-36.
作者姓名:侯立恒  夏明元  戚华雄  袁潜华  殷得所
作者单位:1. 海南大学农学院,海口,570228;湖北农业科学院粮食作物研究所,武汉,430064
2. 湖北农业科学院粮食作物研究所,武汉,430064
3. 海南大学农学院,海口,570228
基金项目:海南省重点学科项目(XKXM0811-02):湖北省农业科技创新中心项目 
摘    要:为培育中等直链淀粉含量的水稻恢复系,以HC086为供体亲本(其Wx基因来自美国水稻品种Francis),以优良的水稻恢复系R898、R476、R838、R6547为受体亲本,利用PCR-AccI分子标记检测技术在回交世代进行辅助选择,将供体材料控制直链淀粉的Wx基因导入到不同恢复系中。对后代株系的基因型及其直链淀粉含量的分析结果表明,直链淀粉含量普遍有了显著提高,受体亲本的直链淀粉含量由10.6-14.4%提高到了18.0-21.4%。改良株系与广占63S和Y58S的配组实验表明,F1代杂交种的直链淀粉含量较原组合有显著提高,并达到适中直链淀粉含量水平,且主要农艺性状没有发生显著改变。说明分子标记辅助选择是改良水稻品种直链淀粉含量的快速有效的方法。

关 键 词:水稻  Wx基因  直链淀粉含量  分子标记辅助选择
收稿时间:2009-02-17
修稿时间:2009-04-07

Developing Restorer Lines with Intermediate Amylose Content by Molecular Marker- Assisted Selection in Rice
Hou Liheng,Xia Mingyuan,Qi Huaxiong,Yuan Qianhu,Yin Desuo.Developing Restorer Lines with Intermediate Amylose Content by Molecular Marker- Assisted Selection in Rice[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2009,25(14):32-36.
Authors:Hou Liheng  Xia Mingyuan  Qi Huaxiong  Yuan Qianhu  Yin Desuo
Institution:Hou Liheng, Xia Mingyuan, Qi Huaxiong, Yuan Qianhua, Yin Desuo (1 College of Agriculture, Hainan University, Hainan, Haikou 570228; 2Food Crops Research Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan 430064)
Abstract:To breed new hybrid rice with intermediate level amylose content (AC), a new rice variety with intermediate AC, HC086, was used as the donor parent of Wx gene, crossed with 4 restorers (R898, R476, R838, R6547) to raise their AC, combining the marker-assisted selection (MAS) of PCR-AccI testing technology. Analysis of genotypes and AC of improved lines revealed that the AC of new lines with new Wx gene were elevated from10.6-14.4% to 18.0-21.4% , and the F1 hybrids derived from new lines crossing to Guangzhan63S and Y58S reached to the intermediate AC level with no obvious change in main traits.
Keywords:ricezz  Wx genezz  amylose contentzz  marker-assisted selectionzz
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